soda 音标拼音: [s'odə]
n .
U 小苏打,纯碱
U 小苏打,纯硷
soda n 1 :
a sodium salt of carbonic acid ;
used in making soap powders and glass and paper [
synonym : {
sodium carbonate }, {
washing soda }, {
sal soda }, {
soda ash }, {
soda }]
2 :
a sweet drink containing carbonated water and flavoring ; "
in New England they call sodas tonics " [
synonym : {
pop }, {
soda },
{
soda pop }, {
soda water }, {
tonic }]
Soda \
So "
da \,
n . [
It .,
soda ,
in OIt .,
ashes used in making glass ,
fr .
L .
solida ,
fem .
of solidus solid ;
solida having probably been a name of glasswort .
See {
Solid }.]
1 . (
Chem .)
(
a )
Sodium oxide or hydroxide .
(
b )
Popularly ,
sodium carbonate or bicarbonate .
Sodium bicarbonate is also called {
baking soda }
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
same as {
sodium },
used in terms such as {
bicarbonate of soda }.
[
PJC ]
3 .
same as {
soda water }.
[
PJC ]
4 .
a non -
alcoholic beverage ,
sweetened by various means ,
containing flavoring and supersaturated with carbon dioxide ,
so as to be effervescent when the container is opened ; --
in different localities it is variously called also {
soda pop }, {
pop }, {
mineral water },
and {
minerals }.
It has many variants .
The sweetening agent may be natural ,
such as cane sugar or corn syrup ,
or artificial ,
such as saccharin or aspartame .
The flavoring varies widely ,
popular variants being fruit or cola flavoring .
[
PJC ]
{
Caustic soda },
sodium hydroxide .
{
Cooking soda },
sodium bicarbonate . [
Colloq .]
{
Sal soda }.
See {
Sodium carbonate },
under {
Sodium }.
{
Soda alum } (
Min .),
a mineral consisting of the hydrous sulphate of alumina and soda .
{
Soda ash },
crude sodium carbonate ; --
so called because formerly obtained from the ashes of sea plants and certain other plants ,
as saltwort ({
Salsola }).
See under {
Sodium }.
{
Soda fountain },
an apparatus for drawing soda water ,
fitted with delivery tube ,
faucets ,
etc .
{
Soda lye },
a lye consisting essentially of a solution of sodium hydroxide ,
used in soap making .
{
Soda niter }.
See {
Nitratine }.
{
Soda salts },
salts having sodium for the base ;
specifically ,
sodium sulphate or Glauber '
s salts .
{
Soda waste },
the waste material ,
consisting chiefly of calcium hydroxide and sulphide ,
which accumulates as a useless residue or side product in the ordinary Leblanc process of soda manufacture ; --
called also {
alkali waste }.
{
Washing soda },
sodium carbonate . [
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Soda pop \
So "
da pop \,
n .
a popular non -
alcoholic beverage ,
sweetened by various means ,
containing flavoring and supersaturated with carbon dioxide ,
so as to be effervescent when the container is opened ; --
in different localities it is variously called also {
soda },
{
pop }, {
mineral water },
and {
minerals }.
It has many variants .
The sweetening agent may be natural ,
such as cane sugar or corn syrup ,
or artificial ,
such as saccharin or aspartame .
The flavoring varies widely ,
popular variants being fruit juices ,
fruit sirups ,
cream ,
or cola flavoring ;
the soda pop is usually served chilled .
Note :
Several large corporations started primarily as bottlers of soda pop ,
such as {
Coca -
Cola },
{
Pepsi -
Cola },
and {
Dr .
Pepper }.
[
PJC ]
Sodium \
So "
di *
um \,
n . [
NL .,
fr .
E .
soda .] (
Chem .)
A common metallic element of the alkali group ,
in nature always occuring combined ,
as in common salt ,
in albite ,
etc .
It is isolated as a soft ,
waxy ,
white ,
unstable metal ,
so highly reactive that it combines violently with water ,
and to be preserved must be kept under petroleum or some similar liquid .
Sodium is used combined in many salts ,
in the free state as a reducer ,
and as a means of obtaining other metals (
as magnesium and aluminium )
is an important commercial product .
Symbol Na ({
Natrium }).
Atomic weight 22 .
990 .
Specific gravity 0 .
97 .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Sodium amalgam },
an alloy of sodium and mercury ,
usually produced as a gray metallic crystalline substance ,
which is used as a reducing agent ,
and otherwise .
{
Sodium carbonate },
a white crystalline substance ,
{
Na2CO3 .
10H2O },
having a cooling alkaline taste ,
found in the ashes of many plants ,
and produced artifically in large quantities from common salt .
It is used in making soap ,
glass ,
paper ,
etc .,
and as alkaline agent in many chemical industries .
Called also {
sal soda }, {
washing soda },
or {
soda }.
Cf . {
Sodium bicarbonate },
and {
Trona }.
{
Sodium chloride },
common ,
or table ,
salt , {
NaCl }.
{
Sodium hydroxide },
a white opaque brittle solid , {
NaOH },
having a fibrous structure ,
produced by the action of quicklime ,
or of calcium hydrate (
milk of lime ),
on sodium carbonate .
It is a strong alkali ,
and is used in the manufacture of soap ,
in making wood pulp for paper ,
etc .
Called also {
sodium hydrate },
and {
caustic soda }.
By extension ,
a solution of sodium hydroxide .
[
1913 Webster ]
44 Moby Thesaurus words for "
soda ":
Foamite ,
acid ,
alcoholic drink ,
automatic sprinkler ,
beverage ,
carbon tet ,
carbon tetrachloride ,
carbon -
dioxide foam ,
deck gun ,
deluge set ,
drink ,
drinkable ,
extinguisher ,
fire apparatus ,
fire engine ,
fire hose ,
fire hydrant ,
fireplug ,
foam ,
foam extinguisher ,
frosted ,
frosted shake ,
hook -
and -
ladder ,
ladder pipe ,
liquid ,
liquor ,
malt ,
pop ,
potable ,
potation ,
pumper ,
shake ,
snorkel ,
soda pop ,
soda water ,
soft drink ,
sprinkler ,
sprinkler head ,
sprinkler system ,
super -
pumper ,
tonic ,
water ,
water cannon ,
wet blanket
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