alloy 音标拼音: ['æl
, ɔɪ]
n . 合金
vt . 使成合金,搀以劣质,减低成色
vi . 合铸
合金使成合金,搀以劣质,减低成色合铸
alloy 合金
alloy n 1 :
a mixture containing two or more metallic elements or metallic and nonmetallic elements usually fused together or dissolving into each other when molten ; "
brass is an alloy of zinc and copper " [
synonym : {
alloy }, {
metal }]
2 :
the state of impairing the quality or reducing the value of something [
synonym : {
admixture }, {
alloy }]
v 1 :
lower in value by increasing the base -
metal content [
synonym :
{
debase }, {
alloy }]
2 :
make an alloy of Alloy \
Al *
loy "\,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Alloyed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Alloying }.] [
F .
aloyer ,
OF .
alier ,
allier ,
later allayer ,
fr .
L .
aligare .
See {
Alloy },
n ., {
Ally },
v .
t .,
and cf .
{
Allay }.]
1 .
To reduce the purity of by mixing with a less valuable substance ;
as ,
to alloy gold with silver or copper ,
or silver with copper .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To mix ,
as metals ,
so as to form a compound .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To abate ,
impair ,
or debase by mixture ;
to allay ;
as ,
to alloy pleasure with misfortunes .
[
1913 Webster ]
Alloy \
Al *
loy "\,
v .
t .
To form a metallic compound .
[
1913 Webster ]
Gold and iron alloy with ease . --
Ure .
[
1913 Webster ]
Alloy \
Al *
loy "\,
n . [
OE .
alai ,
OF .
alei ,
F .
aloyer ,
to alloy ,
alier to ally .
See {
Alloy },
v .
t .]
1 .
Any combination or compound of metals fused together ;
a mixture of metals ;
for example ,
brass ,
which is an alloy of copper and zinc .
But when mercury is one of the metals ,
the compound is called an amalgam .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The quality ,
or comparative purity ,
of gold or silver ;
fineness .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A baser metal mixed with a finer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fine silver is silver without the mixture of any baser metal .
Alloy is baser metal mixed with it .
--
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Admixture of anything which lessens the value or detracts from ;
as ,
no happiness is without alloy . "
Pure English without Latin alloy ." --
F .
Harrison .
[
1913 Webster ]
175 Moby Thesaurus words for "
alloy ":
Carboloy ,
Duralumin ,
Duriron ,
German silver ,
Monel Metal ,
Muntz metal ,
Stellite ,
Swedish steel ,
admix ,
admixture ,
adulterate ,
aggregate ,
allay ,
alloy iron ,
alloy steel ,
alloyage ,
alnico ,
alter ,
amalgam ,
amalgamate ,
amalgamation ,
babbitt ,
bell metal ,
bemingle ,
blend ,
brass ,
bronze ,
bush metal ,
canker ,
carbon steel ,
case -
hardened steel ,
cast iron ,
change ,
cheapen ,
chisel steel ,
chrome -
nickel steel ,
cinder pig ,
coalesce ,
coarsen ,
coin nickel ,
coin silver ,
combination ,
combine ,
combo ,
commingle ,
commix ,
commixture ,
compose ,
composite ,
composition ,
compound ,
concoct ,
concoction ,
confection ,
confound ,
conglomerate ,
constantan ,
contaminate ,
corrupt ,
cupronickel ,
damask ,
debase ,
debauch ,
decarbonized iron ,
defile ,
deflower ,
degenerate ,
degrade ,
denature ,
dental gold ,
deprave ,
desecrate ,
despoil ,
devalue ,
die steel ,
diminish ,
distort ,
drill steel ,
elinvar ,
emulsify ,
ensemble ,
fuse ,
fuse metal ,
fusion ,
galvanized iron ,
gilding metal ,
graphite steel ,
green gold ,
grid metal ,
gun metal ,
hard lead ,
hash ,
high brass ,
high -
speed steel ,
homogenize ,
hot -
work steel ,
immingle ,
immix ,
immixture ,
impair ,
infect ,
integrate ,
interblend ,
interfusion ,
interlace ,
interlard ,
intermingle ,
intermix ,
intermixture ,
intertwine ,
interweave ,
invar ,
jumble ,
knead ,
leaded bronze ,
magma ,
manganese bronze ,
merge ,
mingle ,
mingle -
mangle ,
misuse ,
mix ,
mix up ,
mixture ,
moderate ,
modify ,
naval brass ,
nickel bronze ,
nickel silver ,
paste ,
pervert ,
pewter ,
phosphor bronze ,
pig ,
pinchbeck ,
poison ,
pollute ,
prostitute ,
ravage ,
ravish ,
red brass ,
rose metal ,
scramble ,
shot metal ,
shuffle ,
silicon bronze ,
silicon steel ,
solder ,
spiegeleisen ,
stainless steel ,
steel ,
sterling silver ,
stir up ,
structural iron ,
syncretize ,
taint ,
temper ,
throw together ,
tombac ,
tool steel ,
toss together ,
tula metal ,
twist ,
type metal ,
ulcerate ,
violate ,
vitiate ,
vulgarize ,
warp ,
white gold ,
white metal ,
work ,
wrought iron ,
yellow brass ,
yellow metal A language by Thanasis Mitsolides
which combines {functional programming },
object -oriented programming } and {logic programming } ideas ,
and is suitable for {massively parallel } systems .
Evaluating modes support serial or parallel execution , {eager
evaluation } or {lazy evaluation }, {nondeterminism } or multiple
solutions etc . ALLOY is simple as it only requires 29
primitives in all (half of which are for {object oriented
programming } support ).
It runs on {SPARC }.
ftp ://cs .nyu .edu /pub /local /alloy /)}.
The Design and Implementation of ALLOY , a Parallel Higher
Level Programming Language ", Thanasis Mitsolides
, PhD Thesis NYU 1990 ].
1991 -06 -11 )ALLOY ,
or ALLAY .
An inferior metal ,
used with gold .
and silver in making coin or public money .
Originally ,
it was one of the allowances known by the name of remedy for errors ,
in the weight and purity of coins .
The practice of making such allowances continued in all European mints after the reasons ,
upon which they were originally founded ,
had ,
in a great measure ,
ceased .
In the imperfection of the art of coining ,
the mixture of the metals used ,
and the striking of the coins ,
could not be effected with ,
perfect accuracy .
There would be some variety in the mixture of metals made at different times ,
although intended to be in the same proportions ,
and in different pieces of coin ,
although struck by the same process and from the same die .
But the art of coining metals has now so nearly attained perfection ,
that such allowances have become ,
if not altogether ,
in a great measure at least ,
unnecessary .
The laws of the United States make no allowance for deficiencies of weight .
See Report of the Secretary of State of the United States ,
to the Senate of the U .
S .,
Feb .
22 ,
1821 ,
pp .
63 ,
64 .
2 .
The act of Congress of 2d of April ,
1792 ,
sect .
12 ,
directs that the standard for all gold coins of the United States ,
shall be eleven parts fine to one part of alloy ;
and sect .
13 ,
that the standard for all silver coins of the United States ,
shall be one thousand four hundred and eighty -
five parts fine ,
to one hundred and seventy -
nine parts alloy .
1 Story '
s L .
U .
S .
20 .
By the act of Congress ,
18th Feb .
1831 ,
Sec .
8 ,
it is provided ,
that the standard for both gold and silver coin of the United States ,
shall be such ,
that of one thousand parts by weight ,
nine hundred shall be of pure metal ,
and one hundred of alloy ;
and the alloy of the silver coins shall be of copper ,
and the alloy of gold coins shall be of copper and silver ,
provided ,
that the silver do not exceed one -
half of the whole alloy .
See also ,
Smith '
s Wealth of Nations ,
vol .
i .,
pp .
49 ,
50 .
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