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enzyme    音标拼音: ['ɛnz,ɑɪm]
n. 酶



enzyme
n 1: any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells
and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions

enzyme \en"zyme\ ([e^]n"z[imac]m), n. [Pref. en- (Gr. 'en in)
Gr. zy`mh leaven.] (Physiol. Chem.)
A protein produced by a living organism, capable of
catalyzing a chemical reaction. Almost all processes in
living organisms require some form of enzyme to cause the
reactions to occur at a rate sufficient to support life.
There are a very wide variety of enzymes, each specifically
catalyzing a different chemical reaction, the sum of which
cause the bulk of the physiological changes observed as life
processes. Enzymes, like most proteins, are synthesized by
the protein-synthetic mechanism of the living cell, at
special sites on ribosomes, using the genetic information in
messenger RNA transcribed from the genetic instructions
stored as nuleotide sequences in the DNA (or in some viruses,
the RNA) of the genome. Some examples of enzymes are: pepsin,
diastase, rennet, DNA polymerase, invertase, glucose oxidase,
protease, and ribonuclease. There are many other types of
enzyme.
[1913 Webster PJC]

Note: The 1913 Webster defined an enzyme as:
An unorganized or unformed ferment, in distinction from
an organized or living ferment; a soluble, or chemical,
ferment.
[PJC]



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  • Enzyme - Wikipedia
    An enzyme is a biological macromolecule, usually a protein, that acts as a biological catalyst, accelerating chemical reactions without being consumed in the process The molecules on which enzymes act are called substrates, which are converted into products Nearly all metabolic processes within a cell depend on enzyme catalysis to occur at biologically relevant rates [1]: 8 1 A metabolic
  • Enzyme | Definition, Mechanisms, Nomenclature | Britannica
    Enzyme, a catalyst that regulates the rate at which chemical reactions proceed in living organisms without itself being altered in the process Most critically, enzymes catalyze all aspects of cell metabolism Learn more about enzymes in this article
  • Enzyme - National Human Genome Research Institute
    An enzyme is a biological catalyst and is almost always a protein It speeds up the rate of a specific chemical reaction in the cell The enzyme is not destroyed during the reaction and is used over and over A cell contains thousands of different types of enzyme molecules, each specific to a particular chemical reaction
  • Enzymes: Structure, Types, Mechanism, Functions
    What are Enzymes? An enzyme is a protein biomolecule that acts as a biocatalyst by regulating the rate of various metabolic reactions without itself being altered in the process
  • Enzyme: Definition, Types, Structure, Functions, Diagram
    Each enzyme is made up of a unique chain of amino acids and has a unique shape It can assume any of the three types of structure – primary, secondary, and tertiary structure Enzymes made of amino acids that are arranged in a polypeptide chain produce the primary structure The formed amino acid chain is called a polypeptide





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