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Darwin    音标拼音: [d'ɑrwɪn]
n. 达尔文

达尔文

Darwin
n 1: English natural scientist who formulated a theory of
evolution by natural selection (1809-1882) [synonym: {Darwin},
{Charles Darwin}, {Charles Robert Darwin}]
2: provincial capital of the Northern Territory of Australia

1. An {operating system} based on the
{FreeBSD} version of {Unix}, running on top of a {microkernel}
({Mach} 3.0 with darwin 1.02) that offers advanced networking,
services such as the {Apache} {web server}, and support for
both {Macintosh} and Unix {file systems}. Darwin was
originally released in March 1999. It currently runs on
{PowerPC} based Macintosh computers, and, in October 2000, was
being ported to {Intel} processor-based computers and
compatible systems by the Darwin community.

2. A general purpose structuring tool of
use in building complex {distributed systems} from diverse
components and diverse component interaction mechanisms.
Darwin is being developed by the Distributed Software
Engineering Section of the Department of Computing at
{Imperial College}. It is in essence a {declarative} binding
language which can be used to define hierarchic compositions
of interconnected components. Distribution is dealt with
orthogonally to system structuring. The language allows the
specification of both static structures and dynamic structures
which evolve during execution. The central abstractions
managed by Darwin are components and services. Bindings are
formed by manipulating references to services.

The {operational semantics} of Darwin is described in terms of
the {Pi-calculus}, {Milner}'s calculus of mobile processes.
The correspondence between the treatment of names in the
Pi-calculus and the management of service references in Darwin
leads to an elegant and concise Pi-calculus model of Darwin's
{operational semantics}. The model has proved useful in
arguing the correctness of Darwin implementations and in
designing extensions to Darwin and reasoning about their
behaviour.

{Distributed Software Engineering Section
(http://www-dse.doc.ic.ac.uk/)}. {Darwin publications
(http://scorch.doc.ic.ac.uk/dse-papers/darwin/)}.

E-mail: Jeff Magee , Naranker Dulay
.

3. {Core War}.

(2003-08-08)

Darwin, CA -- U.S. Census Designated Place in California
Population (2000): 54
Housing Units (2000): 54
Land area (2000): 1.375511 sq. miles (3.562558 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.000000 sq. miles (0.000000 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 1.375511 sq. miles (3.562558 sq. km)
FIPS code: 18030
Located within: California (CA), FIPS 06
Location: 36.268417 N, 117.591970 W
ZIP Codes (1990):
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Darwin, CA
Darwin


Darwin, MN -- U.S. city in Minnesota
Population (2000): 276
Housing Units (2000): 130
Land area (2000): 0.748639 sq. miles (1.938965 sq. km)
Water area (2000): 0.078103 sq. miles (0.202287 sq. km)
Total area (2000): 0.826742 sq. miles (2.141252 sq. km)
FIPS code: 14842
Located within: Minnesota (MN), FIPS 27
Location: 45.096031 N, 94.405669 W
ZIP Codes (1990): 55324
Note: some ZIP codes may be omitted esp. for suburbs.
Headwords:
Darwin, MN
Darwin


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  • Charles Darwin — Wikipédia
    Si Darwin voit la théorie de l'évolution acceptée de son vivant par la communauté scientifique et le grand public, c'est seulement dans les années 1930 que sa théorie sur la sélection naturelle sera généralement considérée comme l'explication essentielle du processus d'évolution
  • Charles Darwin : quest-ce que la théorie de lévolution ?
    Il y a un peu plus de 140 ans, le 19 avril 1882, disparaissait Charles Darwin, le naturaliste britannique qui a révolutionné la biologie grâce à ses voyages à bord du Beagle et ses recherches sur l'évolution des espèces vivantes
  • Charles Darwin | Biography, Education, Books, Theory of Evolution . . .
    Charles Darwin, the renowned British naturalist and father of evolutionary theory, revolutionized our understanding of life on Earth through his groundbreaking work "On the Origin of Species," forever changing how we view ourselves and all living organisms
  • Charles Darwin - Education
    Darwin’s analysis of the plants and animals he gathered led him to question how species form and change over time This work convinced him of the insight that he is most famous for— natural selection
  • Biographie de CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN (1809-1882)
    Darwin, né en 1809 à Shrewsbury, dans le Shropshire, était le petit-fils d'Erasme Darwin, médecin, physiologiste et poète, resté célèbre pour une Zoonomie (Zoonomia) où certains ont cru déceler l'idée d'une transformation des espèces
  • Charles Darwin - Biologiste et naturaliste - Futura Sciences
    Charles Robert Darwin est né en 1809 et mort en 1882 Le plus célèbre des naturalistes anglais, auteur de la théorie de la descendance modifiée par le moyen de la sélection naturelle (plus
  • Darwin, Charles | Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    The first edition of Darwin’s Origin is now that most commonly read by scholars, as it presents Darwin’s argument most clearly, without his extensive responses to later critics
  • Charles Darwin: History’s most famous biologist
    Charles Robert Darwin, 1809-1882, was one of the greatest British scientists who ever lived He transformed the way we understand the natural world with his theory of evolution by natural selection
  • ICDI - Institut Charles Darwin International
    Préoccupé par le risque de voir son ami dépouillé de la paternité de sa découverte, Lyell intervient pour convaincre Darwin de publier sa théorie Darwin entreprend alors la réalisation d’un immense ouvrage qui deviendra, après allégement, L’Origine des espèces
  • Charles Darwin - Biographie - Histoire pour Tous
    Darwin est un fervent admirateur d’Alexandre Von Humboldt (1769-1859) grand explorateur et théoricien allemand qui a entre autres beaucoup voyagé en Amérique du Sud et laissé des ouvrages scientifiques et biographiques Darwin désire lui aussi partir en expédition, pour les Canaries





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