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reasoning    音标拼音: [r'izənɪŋ]
n. 推论,推理,论证

推论,推理,论证

reasoning
推理

reasoning
adj 1: endowed with the capacity to reason [synonym: {intelligent},
{reasoning(a)}, {thinking(a)}]
n 1: thinking that is coherent and logical [synonym: {reasoning},
{logical thinking}, {abstract thought}]

Reasoning \Rea"son*ing\, n.
1. The act or process of adducing a reason or reasons; manner
of presenting one's reasons.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which is offered in argument; proofs or reasons when
arranged and developed; course of argument.
[1913 Webster]

His reasoning was sufficiently profound. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Argumentation; argument.

Usage: {Reasoning}, {Argumentation}. Few words are more
interchanged than these; and yet, technically, there
is a difference between them. Reasoning is the broader
term, including both deduction and induction.
Argumentation denotes simply the former, and descends
from the whole to some included part; while reasoning
embraces also the latter, and ascends from the parts
to a whole. See {Induction}. Reasoning is occupied
with ideas and their relations; argumentation has to
do with the forms of logic. A thesis is set down: you
attack, I defend it; you insist, I reply; you deny, I
prove; you distinguish, I destroy your distinctions;
my replies balance or overturn your objections. Such
is argumentation. It supposes that there are two
sides, and that both agree to the same rules.
Reasoning, on the other hand, is often a natural
process, by which we form, from the general analogy of
nature, or special presumptions in the case,
conclusions which have greater or less degrees of
force, and which may be strengthened or weakened by
subsequent experience.
[1913 Webster]


Reason \Rea"son\ (r[=e]"z'n), v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Reasoned}
(r[=e]"z'nd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Reasoning}.] [Cf. F.
raisonner. See {Reason}, n.]
1. To exercise the rational faculty; to deduce inferences
from premises; to perform the process of deduction or of
induction; to ratiocinate; to reach conclusions by a
systematic comparison of facts.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence: To carry on a process of deduction or of induction,
in order to convince or to confute; to formulate and set
forth propositions and the inferences from them; to argue.
[1913 Webster]

Stand still, that I may reason with you, before the
Lord, of all the righteous acts of the Lord. --1
Sam. xii. 7.
[1913 Webster]

3. To converse; to compare opinions. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

85 Moby Thesaurus words for "reasoning":
Vernunft, abstract thought, act of thought, analysis, analytic,
arguments, brain, brains, brainwork, cerebral, cerebration,
cogitation, conceit, conception, conceptive, conceptual,
conceptualization, creative thought, discourse of reason,
discursive reason, endopsychic, esprit, excogitation, explanation,
explication, gray matter, head, headpiece, headwork,
heavy thinking, hypothesis, idea, ideation, imageless thought,
intellect, intellection, intellectual, intellectual exercise,
intellectual faculty, intellectualization, intelligence,
intelligent, internal, logic, mens, mental, mental act,
mental capacity, mental labor, mental process, mentality,
mentation, mind, noesis, noetic, noological, nous, phrenic,
postulate, power of reason, premises, psyche, psychic, psychologic,
ratio, ratiocination, ratiocinative, ratiocinatory, rational,
rationale, rationality, rationalization, reason, reasoning faculty,
reasons, smarts, spiritual, straight thinking, subjective, theory,
thinking, thinking aloud, thinking out, thought, understanding


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  • REASONING Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REASONING is the use of reason; especially : the drawing of inferences or conclusions through the use of reason How to use reasoning in a sentence
  • 27 Types of Reasoning (2026) - Helpful Professor
    Reasoning is a cognitive process that involves the construction of logical justifications for actions or decisions It’s heavily used in problem-solving and decision-making scenarios, utilising one’s intellectual capabilities to achieve a particular objective
  • Reason - Wikipedia
    Reasoning, like habit or intuition, is one of the ways by which thinking moves from one idea to a related idea
  • Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers - IndiaBIX
    Here you can find multiple-choice-type Logical Reasoning questions and answers for your interviews and entrance examinations Objective-type and true-or-false-type questions are also given here
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    Learn about the different types of reasoning and use this helpful list to discover when to use them, how to use them and examples of their application
  • Reasoning Questions Answers and Free Quizzes - 2026
    Deductive reasoning moves from general principles to specific conclusions, while inductive reasoning moves from specific observations to general conclusions These reasoning questions do not depend on language or figures
  • Reasoning models | OpenAI API
    Learn how to use OpenAI reasoning models in the Responses API, choose a reasoning effort, manage reasoning tokens, and keep reasoning state across turns
  • REASONING | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    REASONING definition: 1 the process of thinking about something in order to make a decision: 2 If there is no… Learn more
  • Logical Reasoning Questions and Answers - GeeksforGeeks
    Verbal reasoning is the cognitive ability to understand and interpret information presented in written or spoken language and apply logical reasoning to draw conclusions and solve problems
  • The 4 Main Types of Reasoning (and Their Characteristics)
    Reasoning is a fundamental cognitive skill that enables individuals to process information, make decisions, and solve problems The four main types of reasoning—deductive, inductive, abductive, and analogical—each offer unique approaches to understanding and interpreting information





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