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confirmation    音标拼音: [k,ɑnfɚm'eʃən]
n. 确认
n. 证实,巩固,批准

确认证实,巩固,批准

confirmation
确认

confirmation
n 1: additional proof that something that was believed (some
fact or hypothesis or theory) is correct; "fossils provided
further confirmation of the evolutionary theory" [synonym:
{confirmation}, {verification}, {check}, {substantiation}]
2: information that confirms or verifies
3: making something valid by formally ratifying or confirming
it; "the ratification of the treaty"; "confirmation of the
appointment" [synonym: {ratification}, {confirmation}]
4: a ceremony held in the synagogue (usually at Pentecost) to
admit as adult members of the Jewish community young men and
women who have successfully completed a course of study in
Judaism
5: a sacrament admitting a baptized person to full participation
in the church

Confirmation \Con`fir*ma"tion\, n. [F. confirmation, L.
confirmatio.]
1. The act of confirming or strengthening; the act of
establishing, ratifying, or sanctioning; as, the
confirmation of an appointment.
[1913 Webster]

Their blood is shed
In confirmation of the noblest claim. --Cowper.
[1913 Webster]

2. That which confirms; that which gives new strength or
assurance; as to a statement or belief; additional
evidence; proof; convincing testimony.
[1913 Webster]

Trifles light as air
Are to the jealous confirmations strong
As proofs of holy writ. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Eccl.) A rite supplemental to baptism, by which a person
is admitted, through the laying on of the hands of a
bishop, to the full privileges of the church, as in the
Roman Catholic, the Episcopal Church, etc.
[1913 Webster]

This ordinance is called confirmation, because they
who duly receive it are confirmed or strengthened
for the fulfillment of their Christian duties, by
the grace therein bestowed upon them. --Hook.
[1913 Webster]

4. (Law) A conveyance by which a voidable estate is made sure
and not voidable, or by which a particular estate is
increased; a contract, express or implied, by which a
person makes that firm and binding which was before
voidable.
[1913 Webster]

114 Moby Thesaurus words for "confirmation":
John Hancock, OK, acceptance, affirmance, affirmation, agape,
approbation, approval, ascertainment, asperges, aspersion,
assurance, attestation, auricular confession, authentication,
authorization, backing, backing up, baptism, bar mitzvah,
bas mitzvah, bearing out, bolstering, buttressing, celebration,
certification, check, checking, circumcision, circumstantiation,
collation, comparative scrutiny, confession, corroboration,
corroboratory evidence, countersignature, cross-check,
deep-rootedness, deep-seatedness, determination, documentation,
embedment, endorsement, ensuring, entrenchment, establishment,
evidence, extreme unction, fixation, fixedness, fixity, fixture,
fortification, go-ahead, green light, high celebration,
holy orders, implantation, imprimatur, incense, infixion,
inveteracy, invocation, invocation of saints, kiss of peace,
lesser litany, litany, love feast, lustration, matrimony, nod,
notarization, okay, pax, penance, permission, processional, proof,
proving, proving out, ratification, reassurance, reassurement,
reciting the rosary, reinforcement, rubber stamp, sanction, seal,
seven sacraments, sigil, signature, signet, stabilization, stamp,
stamp of approval, strengthening, subscription, substantiation,
support, supporting evidence, telling of beads, testament,
testimonial, the Eucharist, the confessional, the confessionary,
the nod, undergirding, validation, verification, visa, vise,
warrant, witness

CONFIRMATION, contracts, conveyancing. 1. A contract by which that which
was voidable, is made firm and unavoidable.
2. A species of conveyance.
2. - 1. When a contract has been entered into by a stranger without
authority, he in whose name it has been made may, by his own act, confirm
it; or if the contract be made by the party himself in an informal and
voidable manner, he may in a more formal manner confirm and render it valid;
and in that event it will take effect, as between the parties, from the
original making. To make a valid confirmation, the party must be apprised
of, his rights, and where there has been a fraud in the transaction, he must
be award of it, and intend to confirm his contract. Vide 1 Ball & Beatty,
353; 2 Scho. & Lef. 486; 12 Ves. 373; 1 Ves. Jr. 215; Newl. Contr. 496; 1
Atk. 301; 8 Watts. R. 280.
3. - 2. Lord Coke defines a confirmation of an estate, to be "a
conveyance of an estate or right in esse, whereby a voidable estate is made
sure and unavoidable; or where a particular estate is increased."
4. The first part of this definition may be illustrated by the
following case, put by Littleton, Sec. 516; where a person lets land to
another for the term of his life, who lets the same to another for forty
years, by force of which he is in possession; if the lessor for life
confirms the estate of the tenant for years by deed, and afterwards the
tenant for life dies, during the term; this deed will operate as a
confirmation of the term for years.. As to the latter branch of the
definition; whenever a confirmation operates by way of increasing the
estate, it is similar in every respect to a release that operates by way of
enlargement, for there must be privity of estate, and proper words of
limitation. The proper technical words of a confirmation are, ratify and
confirm; although it is usual and prudent to insert also the words given and
granted. Watk. Prin. Convey. chap. vii.
5. A confirmation does not strengthen a void estate. Confirmatio est
nulla, ubi donum precedens est invalidum, et ubi donatio nulla est nec
valebit confirmatio. For confirmation may make a voidable or defeasible
estate good, but cannot operate on an estate void in law. Co. Litt. 295. The
canon law agrees with this rule, and hence the maxim, qui confirmat nihil
dat. Toull. Dr. Civ. Fr. liv. 3, t. 3, c. 6, n. 476. Vide Vin. Ab. h.t.;
Com. Dig. 11. t.; Ayliffe's Pand. *386; 1 Chit. Pr. 315; 3 Gill & John. 290;
3 Yerg. R. 405; Co. Litt. 295; Gilbert on Ten. 75; 1 Breese's R. 236; 9 Co.
142, a; 2 Bouv. Inst. n. 2067-9.
6. An infant is said to confirm his acts performed during infancy,
when, after coming to full age, be expressly approves of them, or does acts
from which such confirmation way be implied. Sec Ratification.


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  • Confirmation : Login
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  • OCIA Adult Confirmation - St. Anthony of Padua - Gardena, CA
    Those who still need to receive your First Holy Communion and or Confirmation will be in the OCIA class We ask all the members of our parish to invite acquaintances, friends, and relatives that have expressed interest in knowing more about our Christian family to contact us
  • Confirmation - Wikipedia
    In many Protestant denominations, such as the Lutheran, Reformed, Anglican and Methodist traditions, confirmation is a rite that often includes a profession of faith by an already baptized person
  • Catholic Confirmation Explained - About Catholics
    Confirmation is a Sacrament in the Catholic Church in which the one who is confirmed (confirmandi) receives the gifts of the Holy Spirit through the imposition of hand and anointing with oils by the bishop
  • Confirmation | USCCB
    In the Sacrament of Confirmation, the baptized person is "sealed with the gift of the Holy Spirit" and is strengthened for service to the Body of Christ The prophets of the Old Testament foretold that God's Spirit would rest upon the Messiah to sustain his mission
  • Understanding the Sacrament of Confirmation
    So, we can look to the experience of Pentecost to understand the purpose of confirmation In this light, we see one of the most clear distinctions between baptism and confirmation: confirmation helps us to be witnesses, to stand up for the faith, and even to suffer
  • Confirmation | Definition, Description, History, Sacrament | Britannica
    Confirmation, Christian rite by which admission to the church, established previously in infant baptism, is said to be confirmed (or strengthened and established in faith) It is considered a sacrament in Roman Catholic and Anglican churches and is equivalent to chrismation in Eastern Christianity
  • Confirmation - Loyola Press
    Confirmation is the sacrament that completes the grace we receive in Baptism It seals, or confirms, this grace through the seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit that we receive as part of Confirmation This sacrament also makes us better able to participate in the worship and apostolic life of the Church
  • The Sacrament of Confirmation - Catholic. net
    Confirmation is the second of the three sacraments of initiation Like Baptism, Confirmation imprints an indelible character or spiritual seal on the soul
  • Catholic Confirmation: Meaning, Sacrament, and Spiritual Power . . .
    What is Confirmation in the Catholic Church? Discover the meaning, purpose, and spiritual power of this vital sacrament Learn how Confirmation strengthens your faith and completes your initiation into the Church





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