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spiritualism    音标拼音: [sp'ɪrɪtʃəwəlɪzm] [sp'ɪrɪtʃwəl,ɪzm]
n. 唯心论;招魂

唯心论;招魂

spiritualism
n 1: (theology) any doctrine that asserts the separate existence
of God
2: the belief that the spirits of dead people can communicate
with people who are still alive (especially via a medium)
3: concern with things of the spirit [synonym: {spirituality},
{spiritualism}, {spiritism}, {otherworldliness}] [ant:
{worldliness}]

Spiritualism \Spir"it*u*al*ism\, n.
1. The quality or state of being spiritual.
[1913 Webster]

2. (Physiol.) The doctrine, in opposition to the
materialists, that all which exists is spirit, or soul --
that what is called the external world is either a
succession of notions impressed on the mind by the Deity,
as maintained by Berkeley, or else the mere educt of the
mind itself, as taught by Fichte.
[1913 Webster]

3. A belief that departed spirits hold intercourse with
mortals by means of physical phenomena, as by rappng, or
during abnormal mental states, as in trances, or the like,
commonly manifested through a person of special
susceptibility, called a medium; spiritism; the doctrines
and practices of spiritualists.
[1913 Webster]

What is called spiritualism should, I think, be
called a mental species of materialism. --R. H.
Hutton.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Spiritualism (beliefs) - Wikipedia
    Spiritualism is a metaphysical belief that the world is made up of at least two fundamental substances, matter and spirit
  • Spiritualism | Religion, Beliefs, Practices, History | Britannica
    Spiritualism is a wide-ranging religious movement beginning in the 19th century in America and Europe based on the belief that departed souls can interact with the living through mediums
  • Spiritualism Explained - NSAC
    Spiritualism is the Science, Philosophy, and Religion of continuous life, based upon the demonstrated fact of communication, by means of mediumship, with those who live in the Spirit World
  • 10 Facts about the History of Spiritualism - Mental Floss
    From spiritualism’s beginnings to ectoplasm, so-called spirit photography, and more, here’s what you need to know about this controversial cultural phenomenon
  • What Is Spiritualism and How Does It Work? - TrueAwake
    Spiritualism is a belief system that asserts the existence of a spiritual realm where the spirits of the deceased can communicate with the living, offering guidance and insight
  • Spiritualism – Garrett Collection
    Spiritualism is a social and religious movement that became especially popular during the 19th and 20th centuries Its central belief is that a person’s consciousness, or spirit, persists after death and can be contacted by the living, such as through mediumship
  • What is Spiritualism How Different Is It from Religion and Its Impact . . .
    Spiritualism is a belief system focused on the idea that spirits exist and can communicate with the living It encourages individuals to explore their own spiritual experiences rather than strictly adhering to traditional doctrines of organized religions
  • The Seven Principles - The Spiritualists National Union
    The Seven Principles form the basis of SNU Spiritualism, and help Spiritualists to navigate and combine their spiritual and human journeys They were given to us through the mediumship of Emma Hardinge Britten, and are adopted by those who choose Spiritualism as their religion
  • Spiritualism - New World Encyclopedia
    Spiritualism is the belief that the spirits of the dead can be contacted by mediums The afterlife is seen by Spiritualists, not as a static place, but as one in which spirits continue to evolve
  • The Rise of Spiritualism in 19th Century America
    Spiritualism was a religious movement that gained momentum in America during the mid-1800s The movement essentially held that people could communicate with people have died – and enabled people to do that through mediums





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