naturalism 音标拼音: [n'ætʃɚəl
, ɪzəm] [n'ætʃrəl
, ɪzəm]
n . 自然主义,本能行动
自然主义,本能行动
naturalism n 1 : (
philosophy )
the doctrine that the world can be understood in scientific terms without recourse to spiritual or supernatural explanations 2 :
an artistic movement in 19th century France ;
artists and writers strove for detailed realistic and factual description [
synonym : {
naturalism }, {
realism }]
Naturalism \
Nat "
u *
ral *
ism \,
n . [
Cf .
F .
naturalisme .]
1 .
A state of nature ;
conformity to nature .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Metaph .)
The doctrine of those who deny a supernatural agency in the miracles and revelations recorded in the Bible ,
and in spiritual influences ;
also ,
any system of philosophy which refers the phenomena of nature to a blind force or forces acting necessarily or according to fixed laws ,
excluding origination or direction by one intelligent will .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The theory that art or literature should conform to nature ;
realism ;
also ,
the quality ,
rendering ,
or expression of art or literature executed according to this theory .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
4 .
Specifically :
The principles and characteristics professed or represented by a 19th -
century school of realistic writers ,
notably by Zola and Maupassant ,
who aimed to give a literal transcription of reality ,
and laid special stress on the analytic study of character ,
and on the scientific and experimental nature of their observation of life .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
70 Moby Thesaurus words for "
naturalism ":
Marxism ,
absolute realism ,
animalism ,
artlessness ,
atomism ,
authenticity ,
behaviorism ,
bona fideness ,
commonsense realism ,
dialectical materialism ,
earthliness ,
empiricism ,
epiphenomenalism ,
genuineness ,
health ,
historical materialism ,
honesty ,
hylomorphism ,
hylotheism ,
hylozoism ,
inartificiality ,
legitimacy ,
lifelikeness ,
literalism ,
literality ,
literalness ,
materialism ,
mechanism ,
natural realism ,
naturalness ,
nature ,
naturism ,
new realism ,
normalcy ,
normality ,
normalness ,
order ,
photographic realism ,
physicalism ,
physicism ,
positive philosophy ,
positivism ,
pragmaticism ,
pragmatism ,
propriety ,
realism ,
realness ,
regularity ,
representative realism ,
secularism ,
sincerity ,
substantialism ,
temporality ,
true -
to -
lifeness ,
truth to nature ,
unadulteration ,
unaffectation ,
unaffectedness ,
unartificialness ,
unassumingness ,
undisguise ,
unfictitiousness ,
unpretentiousness ,
unspeciousness ,
unspoiledness ,
unspuriousness ,
unsyntheticness ,
verisimilitude ,
wholesomeness ,
worldliness
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