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glacier    音标拼音: [gl'eʃɚ]
n. 冰河

冰河

glacier
n 1: a slowly moving mass of ice

Glacier \Gla"cier\, n. [F. glacier, fr. glace ice, L. glacies.]
An immense field or stream of ice, formed in the region of
perpetual snow, and moving slowly down a mountain slope or
valley, as in the Alps, or over an extended area, as in
Greenland.
[1913 Webster]

Note: The mass of compacted snow forming the upper part of a
glacier is called the firn, or n['e]v['e]; the glacier
proper consist of solid ice, deeply crevassed where
broken up by irregularities in the slope or direction
of its path. A glacier usually carries with it
accumulations of stones and dirt called moraines, which
are designated, according to their position, as
lateral, medial, or terminal (see {Moraine}). The
common rate of flow of the Alpine glaciers is from ten
to twenty inches per day in summer, and about half that
in winter.
[1913 Webster]

{Glacier theory} (Geol.), the theory that large parts of the
frigid and temperate zones were covered with ice during
the glacial, or ice, period, and that, by the agency of
this ice, the loose materials on the earth's surface,
called drift or diluvium, were transported and
accumulated.
[1913 Webster]

48 Moby Thesaurus words for "glacier":
Dry Ice, berg, calf, cryosphere, firn, floe, frazil, frozen water,
glaciation, glacieret, glaze, glazed frost, granular snow,
ground ice, growler, ice, ice banner, ice barrier, ice belt,
ice cave, ice cubes, ice dike, ice field, ice floe, ice foot,
ice front, ice island, ice needle, ice pack, ice pinnacle,
ice raft, ice sheet, iceberg, icefall, icequake, icicle, jokul,
lolly, neve, nieve penitente, pack ice, serac, shelf ice, sleet,
slob, sludge, snow ice, snowberg


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  • Glacier - Wikipedia
    Glacier of the Geikie Plateau in Greenland The Taschachferner in the Ötztal Alps in Austria The mountain to the left is the Wildspitze (3 768 m), second highest in Austria With 7,253 known glaciers, Pakistan contains more glaciers than any other country on Earth outside the polar regions [1] At 62 kilometres (39 mi) in length, the pictured Baltoro Glacier is the fifth longest alpine glacier
  • Glacier National Park (U. S. National Park Service)
    A showcase of melting glaciers, alpine meadows, carved valleys, and spectacular lakes With over 700 miles of trails, Glacier is a paradise for adventurous visitors seeking a landscape steeped in human culture Relive the days of old through historic chalets, lodges, and the famous Going-to-the-Sun Road
  • Glacier | Definition, Formation, Types, Examples, Facts | Britannica
    Glacier, any large mass of perennial ice that originates on land by the recrystallization of snow or other forms of solid precipitation and that shows evidence of past or present flow Exact limits for the terms large, perennial, and flow cannot be set
  • What is a glacier? | U. S. Geological Survey - USGS. gov
    A glacier is a large, perennial accumulation of crystalline ice, snow, rock, sediment, and often liquid water that originates on land and moves down slope under the influence of its own weight and gravity Typically, glaciers exist and may even form in areas where: mean annual temperatures are close to the freezing point winter precipitation produces significant accumulations of snow
  • Glaciers: How do they form and how do they move? - Geology. com
    What is a Glacier? A glacier is a slowly flowing mass of ice with incredible erosive capabilities Valley glaciers (also known as alpine glaciers or mountain glaciers) excel at sculpting mountains into jagged ridges, peaks, and deep U-shaped valleys as these highly erosive rivers of ice progress down mountainous slopes Valley glaciers are currently active in Scandinavia, the Alps, the
  • Glacier Facts - What Is a Glacier? - Science Notes and Projects
    A glacier is a large, persistent body of dense ice that forms over many years from the accumulation and compaction of snow and moves slowly under its own weight Glaciers develop in regions where annual snowfall exceeds seasonal melting, typically in high mountain ranges or polar areas They are powerful agents of erosion, capable of shaping landscapes by carving valleys, transporting sediment
  • Glacier Power: What is a Glacier? - NASA Earthdata
    A glacier is a huge mass of many years of snow, ice, rock, sediment, and water It originates on land and moves down slope under the influence of its own weight and gravity Each glacier is different in its own special way and each glacier has a different surrounding environment
  • Glacier - National Geographic Society
    Glaciers are large, thick masses of ice that form on land when fallen snow gets compressed into ice over many centuries
  • How Glaciers Work | HowStuffWorks
    Glaciers are rivers of ice and are the largest moving objects on Earth Learn about glaciers and find out how much freshwater are frozen in glaciers
  • Glacier - New World Encyclopedia
    A glacier is a large, slow-moving river of ice formed from compacted and crystallized layers of snow A glacier slowly deforms and flows in response to gravity Glacier ice is the largest reservoir of fresh water on Earth, and second only to oceans as the largest reservoir of total water Glaciers cover vast areas of the polar regions but in the tropics are restricted to the highest mountains





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