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futhark    
n. 古代北欧所使用文字的字母

古代北欧所使用文字的字母

futharc \fu"tharc\, futhorc \fu"thorc\, futhork \fu"thork\n.
1. [From the sounds of the first five letters.] The Runic
alphabet; -- so called from the first six letters f, u,
[thorn] (th), o (or a), r, c (=k). See {rune}. [Also
spelled {futhark}]
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Note: The spelling futharc represents most accurately the
original values of these six Runic letters.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

Note: The name is derived from the sounds of the first five
letters of the runic alphabet, f, u, th, o, r, and c.
The vowel sound of the fourth letter corresponded more
closely to a in the earlier versions used in
Scandinavian countries, and the earlier alphabet is
therefore referred to as the futharc or futhark. The
fifth rune had a sound like that of k, and in the
Danish futhark the fifth character is that
transliterated as k. Thus the runic alphabet is also
called the futhork or futhark. The third rune had a
sound and form resembling that of the Anglo-Saxon
thorn, which represented the th sound at the beginning
of the word thorn. The origins of the runic alphabet
are obscure, but the earliest forms may have been
invented around the second century A.D. in eastern
Europe. The forms of some of the letters show a
relation to the Latin or Greek alphabets, and the
futhorc was presumably in part an adaptation of those
alphabets to the sound of the Germanic tongues. An
inscription of the futhark itself, an ordered list of
the runes, was found on an object dated as early as the
fifth century A.D. The Scandinavian futharc had 16
runes, but the futhorc used in Anglo-Saxon England had
31. The futhark was mostly used for writing on wood,
for which reason the runes were comprised of only
vertical and diagonal strokes. The degree of widespread
use of the futharc is not known but it was probably
used mostly for short messages or inscriptions on
objects. Fewer than 10,000 runic inscriptions, both on
wood and stone, have been found. The number and forms
of some of the runes varied over time and locality.
--R. I. Page, "Runes".
[PJC]

The letters are called Runes and the alphabet
bears the name Futhorc from the first six
letters. --I. Taylor.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]


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  • Elder Futhark - Wikipedia
    The Elder Futhark, [a] or Pan-Germanic Futhark (also spelt Fuþark, ˈfuːθɑːrk , FOO-thark), is the oldest form of the runic alphabets It was a writing system used by Germanic peoples in the Migration Period
  • 探索未来编程之道:Futhark语言的终极指南 - CSDN博客
    Futhark代表了编程语言发展的一个重要方向——将函数式编程的优雅与并行计算的高效完美结合。 无论你是科学计算专家、机器学习工程师,还是对高性能计算感兴趣的开发者,Futhark都值得你投入时间学习和使用。 开始你的Futhark之旅,探索并行编程的无限可能
  • Why Futhark?
    Futhark is a simple language and is designed to be easy to learn, although it omits some common features in order to generate high-performance parallel code Nevertheless, Futhark can already be used for nontrivial programs
  • 卢恩文字_百度百科
    24个老弗萨克( Futhark)即通用的 日耳曼语族 卢恩文字母表, futhark 这名字取自卢恩文首6个字母,传统的futhark一共有24个字母。 一些现代人占卜时还加入一块空白的石头“ 空符 blank rune”,这样则一共是25块。 空符事实上是Ralph Blum的发明。
  • 【Elder Futhark】卢恩字母的名称 - 知乎
    Elder Futhark (Fuþark,弗萨克)是日耳曼语族的第一种文字,诞生于公元1世纪或略早于此,曾用于书写晚期原始日耳曼语、原始诺尔斯语、古高地德语 (较少)等古代日耳曼语。
  • Runic alphabets Runes Futhark - Omniglot
    Little is known about the origins of the Runic alphabet, which is traditionally known as futhark after the first six letters The Runic alphabet may have been based on an early version of the Greek alphabet
  • The 24 Elder Futhark Runes and Their Meanings - The Pagan Grimoire
    The oldest known runes are the 24 Elder Futhark runes which date back to the 1st century CE Their origin is lost to history, but some believe they might be based on the ancient Italian writing style Old Italic
  • i-Futhark. com | Welcome
    Discover the Futhark alphabet and refine your understanding of divinatory runes Learn about the study of Nordic symbolism and its mythology
  • Elder Futhark: Rune Symbols Meanings - Rune Dictionary
    This post delves deep into the mysterious and ancient history of the Elder Futhark runes, examining their origin and uncovering the various meanings of each rune symbol





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