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egoism    音标拼音: ['igo,ɪzəm]
n. 自我主义,利己主义

自我主义,利己主义

egoism
n 1: (ethics) the theory that the pursuit of your own welfare in
the basis of morality
2: concern for your own interests and welfare [synonym: {egoism},
{egocentrism}, {self-interest}, {self-concern}, {self-
centeredness}] [ant: {altruism}, {selflessness}]

Egoism \E"go*ism\, n. [F. ['e]go["i]sme, fr. L. -ego I. See {I},
and cf. {Egotism}.]
1. (Philos.) The doctrine of certain extreme adherents or
disciples of Descartes and Johann Gottlieb Fichte, which
finds all the elements of knowledge in the ego and the
relations which it implies or provides for.
[1913 Webster]

2. Excessive love and thought of self; the habit of regarding
one's self as the center of every interest; selfishness;
-- opposed to {altruism}.
[1913 Webster]

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  • Egoism - Wikipedia
    Egoism is a philosophy concerned with the role of the self, or ego, as the motivation and goal of one's own action Different theories of egoism encompass a range of disparate ideas and can generally be categorized into descriptive or normative forms [1][2] That is, they may be interested in either describing that people do act in self-interest or prescribing that they should Other
  • Egoism (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)
    Egoism can be a descriptive or a normative position Psychological egoism, the most famous descriptive position, claims that each person has but one ultimate aim: her own welfare Normative forms of egoism make claims about what one ought to do, rather than describe what one does do Ethical egoism claims I morally ought to perform some action if and only if, and because, performing that
  • Exploring Egoism: What It Is and What It Means - Philosophos
    Learn about egoism, a type of ethical theory which states that humans should act in their own self-interest Understand what it means and why it matters
  • Ethical egoism | Definition, Examples, Arguments, Facts | Britannica
    Ethical egoism, in philosophy, an ethical theory according to which moral decision making should be guided entirely by self-interest Ethical egoism is often contrasted with psychological egoism, the empirical claim that advancing one’s self-interest is the underlying motive of all human action
  • Egoism - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
    Egoism In philosophy, egoism is the theory that one’s self is, or should be, the motivation and the goal of one’s own action Egoism has two variants, descriptive or normative The descriptive (or positive) variant conceives egoism as a factual description of human affairs That is, people are motivated by their own interests and desires, and they cannot be described otherwise The
  • EGOISM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of EGOISM is a doctrine that individual self-interest is the actual motive of all conscious action
  • Egoism: Explanation and Examples - Philosophy Terms
    I Definition You may think you already know egoism; but you’re probably thinking of egotism—self-importance, or self-centeredness In contrast, egoism is the philosophical view that human beings do, or should, always act for their own benefit Both words are derived from the Latin word for “I” – ego Egoism and egotism are quite different For example, egotists often talk about
  • Egoism - New World Encyclopedia
    Egoism is the concept of acting in one’s own self-interest, and can be either a descriptive or a normative position Psychological egoism, the most well-known descriptive position, holds that we always act in our own self-interest In contrast to this, ethical egoism is a normative position: it claims that one should act in one’s self-interest as this makes an action morally right, such
  • Egoism Definition Meaning
    Egoism Primary Disciplinary Field (s): Philosophy (Ethics, Metaphysics), Psychology, Economics, Sociology 1 Core Definition Egoism is a profound philosophical concept that posits that the motivations and instincts for an individual’s behavior are fundamentally rooted in their own self-interest and welfare At its heart, it is the belief that all human behaviors and actions, regardless of
  • Ethical Egoism: Examples Definition (2026) - Helpful Professor
    Ethical Egoism Definition Ethical egoism is a moral theory that states that individuals should always act in pursuit of their own self-interest It suggests that an individual’s greatest moral obligation is to maximize their own pleasure and satisfaction in life, regardless of the effects this may have on others According to Manjunath (2020), ethical egoism is: “…the view that people





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