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CLU    
(CLUster) An {object-oriented} programming language
developed at {MIT} by {Liskov} et al in 1974-1975.

CLU is an {object-oriented} language of the {Pascal} family
designed to support {data abstraction}, similar to {Alphard}.
It introduced the {iterator}: a {coroutine} yielding the
elements of a data object, to be used as the sequence of
values in a {for loop}.

A CLU program consists of separately compilable {procedures},
{clusters} and iterators, no nesting. A cluster is a module
naming an {abstract type} and its operations, its internal
representation and implementation. Clusters and iterators may
be generic. Supplying actual constant values for the
{parameters} instantiates the {module}.

There are no {implicit type conversions}. In a cluster, the
explicit type conversions 'up' and 'down' change between the
abstract type and the representation. There is a universal
type 'any', and a procedure force[] to check that an object is
a certain type. Objects may be mutable or {immutable}.

{Exceptions} are raised using 'signal' and handled with
'except'. {Assignment} is by sharing, similar to the sharing
of data objects in {Lisp}. Arguments are passed by
{call-by-sharing}, similar to {call-by-value}, except that the
arguments are objects and can be changed only if they are
mutable. CLU has {own variables} and multiple assignment.

See also {Kamin's interpreters}, {clu2c}.

["CLU Reference Manual", Barbara Liskov et al, LNCS 114,
Springer 1981].

E-mail: Paul R. Johnson .

{Versions for Sun and VAX/VMS
(ftp://pion.lcs.mit.edu/pub/clu/)}. {Portable version
(ftp://mintaka.lcs.mit.edu/pub/dcurtis/)}.

(1994-12-16)


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  • California Lutheran University
    Choose from 44 majors and 48 minors, each with valuable research and professional experiences for students Put your passion to work and earn an advanced degree by learning from leading experts in their fields For working professionals who want to finish their degree, we'll help you get there
  • CFP vs. CLU vs. ChFC: Find the Right Financial Credential
    The CLU and ChFC credentials require more coursework but have no comprehensive exam The following chart can help you understand the differences and similarities between the three designations
  • CLU® Chartered Life Underwriter Specialized Insurance Designation
    The CLU® certification gives financial professionals an in-depth understanding of life insurance products, underwriting, and solutions as a key part of a goal-based financial plan
  • California Lutheran University - Wikipedia
    California Lutheran University (CLU, Cal Lutheran, or Cal Lu) is a private university in Thousand Oaks, California, United States It was founded in 1959 and is affiliated with the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, but is nonsectarian [4]
  • California Lutheran University - Niche
    Cal Lutheran is home to 3,000+ purpose-driven students who represent a wide variety of faiths and backgrounds Nestled half way between Los Angeles and Santa Barbara, Thousand Oaks is the perfect blend of city, beach, mountains and college life
  • The Center for Learning Unlimited | A South Bay resource for students . . .
    We strive to help our students transition to the next steps of their journey, where they will continue their growth and success as competent citizens of the 21st century
  • CLU | FINRA. org
    Candidates must have three years of full-time business experience within the five years preceding the awarding of the designation
  • California Lutheran University - Official Athletics Website
    Your information, including personal information and interactions with this site, may be monitored, recorded, or collected through these tools and further used or disclosed by us, our service providers and authorized third parties
  • California Lutheran University - Profile, Rankings and Data | US News . . .
    California Lutheran University is a private institution that was founded in 1959 In the 2026 edition of Best Colleges, California Lutheran University is ranked No #16 in Regional Universities
  • Chartered Life Underwriter® (CLU®) Designation Program
    CLU designation holders are regarded as elite professional financial advisors who raise the bar in developing effective solutions for individuals, business owners, and professionals in the areas of risk management, wealth creation and preservation, estate planning, and wealth transfer





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