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caliph    音标拼音: [k'æləf]
n. 哈利发,回教国国王

哈利发,回教国国王

caliph
n 1: the civil and religious leader of a Muslim state considered
to be a representative of Allah on earth; "many radical
Muslims believe a Khalifah will unite all Islamic lands and
people and subjugate the rest of the world" [synonym: {caliph},
{calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif}, {khalif}, {khalifah}]

Caliph \Ca"liph\ (k[=a]"l[i^]f), n. [OE. caliphe, califfe, F.
calife (cf. Sp. califa), fr. Ar. khal[imac]fan successor, fr.
khalafa to succed (i. e. a successor of Mohammed).]
Successor or vicar; the civil and religious leader of a
Muslim state; -- a title of the successors of Mohammed both
as temporal and spiritual rulers, used formerly by the
sultans of Turkey. [Written also {calif}, {kaliph}, {kalif},
{khalif}.]
[1913 Webster]

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  • Caliphate - Wikipedia
    A caliphate[a] is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with the title of caliph[1][2][3] ( ˈkælɪf, ˈkeɪ - ), [b] a person considered a political–religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of the entire Muslim world (ummah) [4] Historically, the caliphates were polities based on Islam which developed into multi-ethnic trans
  • List of caliphs - Wikipedia
    List of caliphs A caliph is the supreme religious and political leader of an Islamic state known as the caliphate [1][2] Caliphs (also known as 'Khalifas') led the Muslim Ummah as political successors to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, [3] and widely recognised caliphates have existed in various forms for most of Islamic history [4]
  • CALIPH Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of CALIPH is a successor of Muhammad as temporal and spiritual head of Islam —used as a title
  • Who Were the Caliphs? - ThoughtCo
    A caliph is a religious leader in Islam, believed to be the successor to the Prophet Muhammad The caliph is the head of the "ummah," or the community of the faithful Over time, the caliphate became a religiopolitical position, in which the caliph ruled over the Muslim empire
  • Caliphate | History, Empire, Meaning, Definition | Britannica
    Caliphate, the state comprising the Muslim community in the centuries after the death of Muhammad Ruled by a caliph (Arabic khalifah, ‘successor’), the Caliphate grew rapidly during its first two centuries Dynastic struggles later caused its decline, and it ceased to exist as an effective institution in the 13th century
  • Islamic Caliphates - World History Encyclopedia
    Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor) Caliphs were initially the sole sovereigns of the empire left behind by Prophet Muhammad and
  • Timeline: Islamic Caliphates
    Explore the timeline of Islamic Caliphates Definition Caliphate (“ Khilafat ” in Arabic) was a semi-religious political system of governance in Islam, in which the territories of the Islamic empire in the Middle East and North Africa and the people within were ruled by a supreme leader called Caliph (“ Khalifa ” in Arabic – meaning successor) Caliphs were initially the sole
  • Why is the head of an Islamic State called a caliph?
    It simply meant that the caliph as head of the Islamic State would implement the law of sharia and look after the affairs of people according to this law Ibn Khaldun says, “Allah made the caliph his substitute to handle the affairs of His servants
  • What Is a Caliphate? Meaning, History, and Modern Impact
    Learn what a caliphate is, how it governed, and why the concept still shapes politics today — from early Islamic history to the 1924 abolition and beyond





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