stem 音标拼音: [st'ɛm]
n . 茎,柄,船首,血统,堵塞物
vt . 摘掉茎,装柄于,阻止,堵住,逆行
vi . 堵住,逆行
茎,柄,船首,血统,堵塞物摘掉茎,装柄於,阻止,堵住,逆行堵住,逆行
stem 干
stem n 1 : (
linguistics )
the form of a word after all affixes are removed ; "
thematic vowels are part of the stem " [
synonym :
{
root }, {
root word }, {
base }, {
stem }, {
theme }, {
radical }]
2 :
a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ [
synonym : {
stalk }, {
stem }]
3 :
cylinder forming a long narrow part of something [
synonym :
{
shank }, {
stem }]
4 :
the tube of a tobacco pipe 5 :
front part of a vessel or aircraft ; "
he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line " [
synonym : {
bow }, {
fore }, {
prow },
{
stem }]
6 :
a turn made in skiing ;
the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it [
synonym : {
stem turn }, {
stem }]
v 1 :
grow out of ,
have roots in ,
originate in ; "
The increase in the national debt stems from the last war "
2 :
cause to point inward ; "
stem your skis "
3 :
stop the flow of a liquid ; "
staunch the blood flow "; "
stem the tide " [
synonym : {
stem }, {
stanch }, {
staunch }, {
halt }]
4 :
remove the stem from ; "
for automatic natural language processing ,
the words must be stemmed "
Stem \
Stem \,
Steem \
Steem \,
v .
i .
To gleam . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
His head bald ,
that shone as any glass , . . .
[
And ]
stemed as a furnace of a leed [
caldron ].
--
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stem
Stem \
Stem \,
Steem \
Steem \,
n .
A gleam of light ;
flame . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Stem \
Stem \ (
st [
e ^]
m ),
n . [
AS .
stemn ,
stefn ,
staefn ;
akin to OS .
stamn the stem of a ship ,
D .
stam stem ,
steven stem of a ship ,
G .
stamm stem ,
steven stem of a ship ,
Icel .
stafn ,
stamn ,
stem of a ship ,
stofn ,
stomn ,
stem ,
Sw .
stam a tree trunk ,
Dan .
stamme .
Cf . {
Staff }, {
Stand }.]
1 .
The principal body of a tree ,
shrub ,
or plant ,
of any kind ;
the main stock ;
the part which supports the branches or the head or top .
[
1913 Webster ]
After they are shot up thirty feet in length ,
they spread a very large top ,
having no bough nor twig in the trunk or the stem . --
Sir W .
Raleigh .
[
1913 Webster ]
The lowering spring ,
with lavish rain ,
Beats down the slender stem and breaded grain .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A little branch which connects a fruit ,
flower ,
or leaf with a main branch ;
a peduncle ,
pedicel ,
or petiole ;
as ,
the stem of an apple or a cherry .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The stock of a family ;
a race or generation of progenitors . "
All that are of noble stem ." --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
While I do pray ,
learn here thy stem And true descent . --
Herbert .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
A branch of a family .
[
1913 Webster ]
This is a stem Of that victorious stock . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Naut .)
A curved piece of timber to which the two sides of a ship are united at the fore end .
The lower end of it is scarfed to the keel ,
and the bowsprit rests upon its upper end .
Hence ,
the forward part of a vessel ;
the bow .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
Fig .:
An advanced or leading position ;
the lookout .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wolsey sat at the stem more than twenty years .
--
Fuller .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
Anything resembling a stem or stalk ;
as ,
the stem of a tobacco pipe ;
the stem of a watch case ,
or that part to which the ring ,
by which it is suspended ,
is attached .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 . (
Bot .)
That part of a plant which bears leaves ,
or rudiments of leaves ,
whether rising above ground or wholly subterranean .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 . (
Zool .)
(
a )
The entire central axis of a feather .
(
b )
The basal portion of the body of one of the Pennatulacea ,
or of a gorgonian .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . (
Mus .)
The short perpendicular line added to the body of a note ;
the tail of a crotchet ,
quaver ,
semiquaver ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 . (
Gram .)
The part of an inflected word which remains unchanged (
except by euphonic variations )
throughout a given inflection ;
theme ;
base .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
From stem to stern } (
Naut .),
from one end of the ship to the other ,
or through the whole length .
{
Stem leaf } (
Bot .),
a leaf growing from the stem of a plant ,
as contrasted with a basal or radical leaf .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stem \
Stem \,
v .
t .
1 .
To remove the stem or stems from ;
as ,
to stem cherries ;
to remove the stem and its appendages (
ribs and veins )
from ;
as ,
to stem tobacco leaves .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To ram ,
as clay ,
into a blasting hole .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stem \
Stem \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Stemmed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Stemming }.] [
Either from stem ,
n .,
or akin to stammer ;
cf .
G .
stemmen to press against .]
To oppose or cut with ,
or as with ,
the stem of a vessel ;
to resist ,
or make progress against ;
to stop or check the flow of ,
as a current . "
An argosy to stem the waves ." --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
They ]
stem the flood with their erected breasts .
--
Denham .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stemmed the wild torrent of a barbarous age . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stem \
Stem \,
v .
i .
To move forward against an obstacle ,
as a vessel against a current .
[
1913 Webster ]
Stemming nightly toward the pole . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
467 Moby Thesaurus words for "
stem ":
IC analysis ,
Maypole ,
V ,
accidence ,
accrue from ,
adjutage ,
advance ,
affiliation ,
affix ,
affixation ,
affront ,
allomorph ,
animal kingdom ,
ankle ,
antagonize ,
anthrophore ,
apparentation ,
arise ,
arise from ,
arrest ,
ascender ,
axis ,
back ,
baluster ,
balustrade ,
banister ,
bar ,
base ,
bastard type ,
battle ,
bayonet legs ,
be contingent on ,
be due to ,
beak ,
beard ,
beat against ,
beat up against ,
beginning ,
belly ,
bevel ,
bifurcate ,
birth ,
black letter ,
block ,
blood ,
bloodline ,
body ,
bole ,
bound morpheme ,
bow ,
bowlegs ,
bows ,
bowsprit ,
brake ,
branch ,
branch out ,
brave ,
breast ,
breast the wave ,
breed ,
bring before ,
bring forward ,
bring to ,
bring up ,
bring up short ,
brood ,
buck ,
bud from ,
buffet ,
buffet the waves ,
calf ,
cane ,
cap ,
capital ,
carpophore ,
caryatid ,
case ,
catheter ,
caudex ,
caulicle ,
caulis ,
challenge ,
check ,
checkmate ,
clan ,
class ,
close with ,
cnemis ,
colonnade ,
column ,
combat ,
come ,
come along ,
come from ,
come on ,
come out of ,
commencement ,
common ancestry ,
compete with ,
conception ,
confront ,
confront with ,
conjugation ,
consanguinity ,
contend against ,
contest ,
control ,
counter ,
cover ground ,
crotch ,
crutch ,
culm ,
curb ,
cut short ,
cutting ,
dado ,
dam ,
dare ,
deadlock ,
declension ,
defy ,
delta ,
deme ,
depend on ,
derivation ,
derive ,
derive from ,
descend ,
descend from ,
descender ,
descent ,
develop ,
die ,
difference of form ,
diminish ,
direct line ,
distaff side ,
divaricate ,
drainpipe ,
draw rein ,
drumstick ,
efflux tube ,
em ,
emanate ,
emanate from ,
emerge from ,
en ,
enclitic ,
encounter ,
ensue from ,
envisage ,
extraction ,
face ,
face with ,
family ,
fan ,
fat -
faced type ,
feet ,
female line ,
fight ,
fight against ,
figurehead ,
filiation ,
fire hose ,
flagstaff ,
flow ,
flow from ,
flue pipe ,
folk ,
follow from ,
font ,
footstalk ,
forecastle ,
foredeck ,
foreleg ,
forepeak ,
fork ,
formative ,
free form ,
freeze ,
front ,
funicule ,
funiculus ,
funnel ,
furcate ,
furcula ,
furculum ,
gain ground ,
gamb ,
gambrel ,
garden hose ,
gas pipe ,
gather head ,
gather way ,
generate ,
genesis ,
gens ,
germinate from ,
get ahead ,
get along ,
gigot ,
go ,
go ahead ,
go along ,
go fast ,
go forward ,
go on ,
grapple with ,
grass roots ,
groin ,
groove ,
grow ,
grow from ,
grow out of ,
halt ,
ham ,
hang on ,
haulm ,
head ,
hind leg ,
hinge on ,
hock ,
hose ,
hosepipe ,
house ,
immediate constituent analysis ,
inception ,
infix ,
infixation ,
inflection ,
inguen ,
issue ,
issue from ,
italic ,
jack ,
jamb ,
jib boom ,
join battle with ,
kind ,
knee ,
labor against ,
lay before ,
leafstalk ,
leg ,
lessen ,
letter ,
ligature ,
limb ,
line ,
line of descent ,
lineage ,
logotype ,
lower case ,
majuscule ,
make good time ,
make head against ,
make progress ,
make progress against ,
make strides ,
make up leeway ,
male line ,
matriclan ,
meet ,
meet squarely ,
militate against ,
minuscule ,
morph ,
morpheme ,
morphemic analysis ,
morphemics ,
morphology ,
morphophonemics ,
move ,
move forward ,
nation ,
newel -
post ,
nick ,
nipple ,
nose ,
offer resistance ,
offshoot ,
order ,
organ pipe ,
origin ,
original ,
originate ,
originate in ,
origination ,
paradigm ,
pass along ,
pass on ,
patriclan ,
pedestal ,
pedicel ,
peduncle ,
people ,
petiole ,
petiolule ,
petiolus ,
phratry ,
phyle ,
phylum ,
pi ,
pica ,
pier ,
pilaster ,
pile ,
piling ,
pillar ,
pipe ,
pipeline ,
pipette ,
piping ,
place before ,
plant kingdom ,
plinth ,
podite ,
point ,
pole ,
popliteal space ,
post ,
prefix ,
prefixation ,
present to ,
prevail over ,
print ,
proceed ,
proceed from ,
proclitic ,
progress ,
prong ,
prore ,
provenience ,
prow ,
pull up ,
put it to ,
put paid to ,
queen -
post ,
quell ,
race ,
radical ,
radix ,
ramification ,
ramify ,
reduce ,
reed ,
reed pipe ,
reluct ,
reluctate ,
resist ,
result ,
retard ,
rise ,
rival ,
rod ,
roll ,
roman ,
root ,
rostrum ,
sans serif ,
scape ,
scissor -
legs ,
script ,
seed ,
seedstalk ,
sept ,
set before ,
shaft ,
shank ,
shin ,
shoot ,
shoulder ,
siamese ,
siamese connection ,
side ,
siphon ,
slow ,
small cap ,
small capital ,
snorkel ,
socle ,
soil pipe ,
source ,
spear ,
spear side ,
species ,
spindle side ,
spire ,
spring ,
spring from ,
sprout ,
sprout from ,
staff ,
stalemate ,
stalk ,
stall ,
stamp ,
stanch ,
stanchion ,
stand ,
standard ,
standpipe ,
staunch ,
stay ,
steam pipe ,
stem from ,
stem the tide ,
stems ,
step forward ,
stick ,
stipe ,
stirps ,
stock ,
stop ,
stop cold ,
stop dead ,
stop short ,
strain ,
straw ,
strive against ,
struggle against ,
stumps ,
subbase ,
succession ,
suffix ,
suffixation ,
suppress ,
surbase ,
sword side ,
take on ,
tap ,
taproot ,
tarsus ,
theme ,
tigella ,
tongue ,
totem ,
totem pole ,
travel ,
tribe ,
trident ,
trifurcate ,
trotters ,
trunk ,
tube ,
tubing ,
tubulation ,
tubule ,
tubulet ,
tubulure ,
turn on ,
type ,
type body ,
type class ,
type lice ,
typecase ,
typeface ,
typefounders ,
typefoundry ,
upper case ,
upright ,
vie with ,
waste pipe ,
water pipe ,
wishbone ,
withstand ,
word -
formation
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