solitary 音标拼音: [s'ɑlət
, ɛri]
n . 独居者
a . 孤独的,独居的
独居者孤独的,独居的
solitary adj 1 :
characterized by or preferring solitude ; "
a lone wolf ";
"
a lonely existence "; "
a man of a solitary disposition ";
"
a solitary walk " [
synonym : {
lone (
a )}, {
lonely (
a )},
{
solitary }]
2 :
of plants and animals ;
not growing or living in groups or colonies ; "
solitary bees " [
synonym : {
nongregarious }, {
nonsocial },
{
solitary }]
3 :
lacking companions or companionship ; "
he was alone when we met him "; "
she is alone much of the time "; "
the lone skier on the mountain "; "
a lonely fisherman stood on a tuft of gravel "; "
a lonely soul "; "
a solitary traveler " [
synonym :
{
alone (
p )}, {
lone (
a )}, {
lonely (
a )}, {
solitary }]
4 :
being the only one ;
single and isolated from others ; "
the lone doctor in the entire county "; "
a lonesome pine "; "
an only child "; "
the sole heir "; "
the sole example "; "
a solitary instance of cowardice "; "
a solitary speck in the sky " [
synonym :
{
lone (
a )}, {
lonesome (
a )}, {
only (
a )}, {
sole (
a )},
{
solitary (
a )}]
5 :
devoid of creatures ; "
a lonely crossroads "; "
a solitary retreat "; "
a trail leading to an unfrequented lake " [
synonym :
{
lonely }, {
solitary }, {
unfrequented }]
n 1 :
confinement of a prisoner in isolation from other prisoners ; "
he was held in solitary " [
synonym : {
solitary confinement }, {
solitary }]
2 :
one who lives in solitude [
synonym : {
hermit }, {
recluse },
{
solitary }, {
solitudinarian }, {
troglodyte }]
Solitaire \
Sol `
i *
taire "\,
n . [
F .
See {
Solitary }.]
1 .
A person who lives in solitude ;
a recluse ;
a hermit .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A single diamond in a setting ;
also ,
sometimes ,
a precious stone of any kind set alone .
[
1913 Webster ]
Diamond solitaires blazing on his breast and wrists .
--
Mrs .
R .
H .
Davis .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
A game which one person can play alone ; --
applied to many games of cards ,
etc .;
also ,
to a game played on a board with pegs or balls ,
in which the object is ,
beginning with all the places filled except one ,
to remove all but one of the pieces by "
jumping ,"
as in draughts .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Zool .)
(
a )
A large extinct bird ({
Pezophaps solitaria })
which formerly inhabited the islands of Mauritius and Rodrigeuz .
It was larger and taller than the wild turkey .
Its wings were too small for flight .
Called also {
solitary }.
(
b )
Any species of American thrushlike birds of the genus {
Myadestes }.
They are noted their sweet songs and retiring habits .
Called also {
fly -
catching thrush }.
A West Indian species ({
Myadestes sibilans })
is called the {
invisible bird }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Solitary \
Sol "
i *
ta *
ry \,
n .
One who lives alone ,
or in solitude ;
an anchoret ;
a hermit ;
a recluse .
[
1913 Webster ]
Solitary \
Sol "
i *
ta *
ry \,
a . [
L .
solitarius ,
fr .
solus alone :
cf .
F .
solitaire .
See {
Sole },
a .,
and cf . {
Solitaire }.]
1 .
Living or being by one '
s self ;
having no companion present ;
being without associates ;
single ;
alone ;
lonely .
[
1913 Webster ]
Those rare and solitary ,
these in flocks . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hie home unto my chamber ,
Where thou shalt find me ,
sad and solitary . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Performed ,
passed ,
or endured alone ;
as ,
a solitary journey ;
a solitary life .
[
1913 Webster ]
Satan . . .
explores his solitary flight . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Not much visited or frequented ;
remote from society ;
retired ;
lonely ;
as ,
a solitary residence or place .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Not inhabited or occupied ;
without signs of inhabitants or occupation ;
desolate ;
deserted ;
silent ;
still ;
hence ,
gloomy ;
dismal ;
as ,
the solitary desert .
[
1913 Webster ]
How doth the city sit solitary ,
that was full of people . --
Lam .
i .
1 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let that night be solitary ;
let no joyful voice come therein . --
Job iii .
7 .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
Single ;
individual ;
sole ;
as ,
a solitary instance of vengeance ;
a solitary example .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Bot .)
Not associated with others of the same kind .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Solitary ant } (
Zool .),
any solitary hymenopterous insect of the family {
Mutillidae }.
The female of these insects is destitute of wings and has a powerful sting .
The male is winged and resembles a wasp .
Called also {
spider ant }.
{
Solitary bee } (
Zool .),
any species of bee which does not form communities .
{
Solitary sandpiper } (
Zool .),
an American tattler ({
Totanus solitarius }).
{
Solitary snipe } (
Zool .),
the great snipe . [
Prov .
Eng .]
{
Solitary thrush } (
Zool .)
the starling . [
Prov .
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
141 Moby Thesaurus words for "
solitary ":
Diogenes ,
Hieronymian ,
Hieronymite ,
Timon of Athens ,
a certain ,
abandoned ,
alien ,
alienated ,
all alone ,
alone ,
aloof ,
an ,
anchoress ,
anchorite ,
any ,
any one ,
apart ,
ascetic ,
atomic ,
bedridden invalid ,
case ,
character ,
cloistered ,
cloistered monk ,
closet cynic ,
companionless ,
crackpot ,
crank ,
desert fathers ,
desert saints ,
deserted ,
desolate ,
detached ,
distant ,
eccentric ,
either ,
eremite ,
eremitic ,
exclusive ,
fanatic ,
forsaken ,
friendless ,
hermit ,
hermitess ,
hermitical ,
hobo ,
homebody ,
homeless ,
in solitude ,
individual ,
indivisible ,
insociable ,
insular ,
integral ,
invalid ,
irreducible ,
isolated ,
isolationist ,
kithless ,
kook ,
lone ,
lone wolf ,
lonely ,
loner ,
lonesome ,
marabout ,
maverick ,
meshuggenah ,
misanthropic ,
monadic ,
monistic ,
natural ,
nonconformist ,
nut ,
odd fellow ,
oddball ,
oddity ,
offish ,
one ,
only ,
original ,
out -
of -
the -
way ,
outcast ,
outsider ,
pariah ,
particular ,
pillar saint ,
pillarist ,
queer duck ,
queer fish ,
queer specimen ,
rara avis ,
recluse ,
reclusive ,
remote ,
removed ,
reserved ,
rootless ,
screwball ,
secluded ,
seclusionist ,
separate ,
separated ,
shut -
in ,
simple ,
single ,
single -
handed ,
singular ,
sole ,
solid ,
solitaire ,
solitudinarian ,
solo ,
standoffish ,
stay -
at -
home ,
stylite ,
tramp ,
type ,
unabetted ,
unaccompanied ,
unaided ,
unanalyzable ,
unapproachable ,
unassisted ,
unattended ,
uncompanionable ,
uncouth ,
undivided ,
unescorted ,
unexampled ,
unfrequented ,
uniform ,
unique ,
unitary ,
unrepeatable ,
unseconded ,
unsocial ,
unsupported ,
whole ,
withdrawn ,
zealot
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