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referendum    音标拼音: [r,ɛfɚ'ɛndəm]
n. 公民投票,普通投票,请示书

公民投票,普通投票,请示书

referendum
n 1: a legislative act is referred for final approval to a
popular vote by the electorate

Referendum \Ref`er*en"dum\ (r?f`?r*?n"d?m), n.; pl. {-da}
[Gerundive fr. L. referre. See {Refer}.]
1. A diplomatic agent's note asking for instructions from his
government concerning a particular matter or point.
[1913 Webster]

2. The right to approve or reject by popular vote a meassure
passed upon by a legislature.
[1913 Webster]

3. The principle or practice of referring measures passed
upon by the legislative body to the body of voters, or
electorate, for approval or rejection, as in the Swiss
cantons (except Freiburg) and in various local governments
in the United States, and also in the local option laws,
etc.; also, the right to so approve or reject laws, or the
vote by which this is done. Referendum is distinguished
from the mandate, or instruction of representatives by the
people, from direct government by the people, in which
they initiate and make the laws by direct action without
representation, and from a plebiscite, or popular vote
taken on any measure proposed by a person or body having
the initiative but not constituting a representative or
constituent body.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

83 Moby Thesaurus words for "referendum":
Australian ballot, Hare system, aye, ballot, by-election, canvass,
canvassing, casting vote, caucus, closed primary,
congressional election, constitutional referendum,
contested election, counting heads, cumulative voting,
deciding vote, direct initiative, direct primary, division,
election, enfranchisement, facultative referendum, fagot vote,
franchise, general election, graveyard vote, hand vote,
indirect initiative, initiative, list system, mandate,
mandatory primary, mandatory referendum, nay, no,
nonpartisan primary, nontransferable vote, open primary,
optional primary, partisan election, plebiscite, plebiscitum,
plumper, plural vote, poll, polling, preference primary,
preferential voting, presidential election,
presidential preference primary, presidential primary, primary,
primary election, proportional representation, proxy, recall,
record vote, representation, right to vote, rising vote, runoff,
runoff election, runoff primary, say, secret ballot, show of hands,
single vote, snap vote, statutory referendum, straw vote, suffrage,
transferable vote, viva voce, voice, voice vote, vote, voting,
voting right, write-in, write-in vote, yea, yeas and nays, yes


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REFERENDUM查看　REFERENDUM　在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
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英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • What Is a Referendum? Types, Process, and Legal Limits
    Learn how ballot measures get on the ballot, what makes them binding, and where courts draw the line A referendum is a direct vote where citizens decide on a specific law, policy, or constitutional change rather than leaving the decision to elected officials
  • REFERENDUM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REFERENDUM is the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative
  • Referendum and initiative | Definition, Forms, History, Facts . . .
    referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation They exist in a variety of forms The referendum may be obligatory or optional
  • 2026 Alberta Referendum
    Albertans are being asked to consider important questions about the future of the province The 2026 referendum will be held on October 19th with the Alberta government putting forward nine questions for Albertans to vote on
  • Florida lawmakers OK property tax constitutional amendment
    Lawmakers can put a measure on the November ballot, but 60% of voters must support it for it to pass
  • Referendum - Ballotpedia
    Both types of ballot measures regard bills that legislators passed and have been placed on the ballot for voters to decide, either through a citizen-initiated process (veto referendum) or a legislative referral process (legislative referendum)
  • Direct Democracy in America: Your Guide to Referendums, Initiatives . . .
    A referendum submits significant decisions—typically proposed or existing laws—directly to voters Cornell Law School’s Legal Information Institute defines it as an election used to refer final decisions to the public for direct votes
  • Referendum: A Citizens Guide to Direct Democracy in the U. S.
    A Direct Say on Laws: A referendum is a direct vote by the entire electorate on a specific proposal, law, or constitutional change, bypassing the normal legislative process
  • REFERENDUM | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    A nationwide referendum will be held to decide the issue The opposition are demanding a referendum on the issue A referendum was held on the question of whether the U K should remain a member of the European Community The proposed referendum is consultative only and is not binding on Parliament





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