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persian    音标拼音: [p'ɚʒən]
a. 波斯[人] 的;波斯语的

波斯[人] 的;波斯语的

Persian
adj 1: of or relating to Iran or its people or language or
culture; "Iranian mountains"; "Iranian security police"
[synonym: {Iranian}, {Persian}]
n 1: a native or inhabitant of Iran; "the majority of Irani are
Persian Shiite Muslims" [synonym: {Irani}, {Iranian},
{Persian}]
2: the language of Persia (Iran) in any of its ancient forms
[synonym: {Persian}, {Farsi}]

Persian \Per"sian\, n.
1. A native or inhabitant of Persia.
[1913 Webster]

2. The language spoken in Persia. Ancient Persian of the 3rd
to 10th centuries is also called {Pahlavi}, and modern
Persian is also called {Farsi}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

3. A thin silk fabric, used formerly for linings. --Beck.
[1913 Webster]

4. pl. (Arch.) See {Persian columns}, under {Persian}, a.
[1913 Webster]


Persian \Per"sian\, a. [From Persia: cf. It. Persiano. Cf.
{Parsee}, {Peach}, {Persic}.]
Of or pertaining to Persia, to the Persians, or to their
language.
[1913 Webster]

{Persian berry}, the fruit of {Rhamnus infectorius}, a kind
of buckthorn, used for dyeing yellow, and imported chiefly
from Trebizond.

{Persian cat}. (Zool.) Same as {Angora cat}, under {Angora}.


{Persian columns} (Arch.), columns of which the shaft
represents a Persian slave; -- called also {Persians}. See
{Atlantes}.

{Persian drill} (Mech.), a drill which is turned by pushing a
nut back and forth along a spirally grooved drill holder.


{Persian fire} (Med.), malignant pustule.

{Persian powder}. See {Insect powder}, under {Insect}.

{Persian red}. See {Indian red}
(a), under {Indian}.

{Persian wheel}, a noria; a tympanum. See {Noria}.
[1913 Webster]


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  • Persians - Wikipedia
    Persia is first attested in Assyrian sources from the third millennium BC in the Old Assyrian form Parahše, meaning "Land of the horses" designating a region belonging to the Sumerians
  • Persian | People, Language Religion | Britannica
    Persian, predominant ethnic group of Iran (formerly known as Persia) Although of diverse ancestry, the Persian people are united by their language, Persian (Farsi), which belongs to the Indo-Iranian group of the Indo-European language family
  • Persian or Iranian? Here’s How They Differ - HISTORY
    In everyday conversation, the words "Persian" and "Iranian" are often used as if they mean the same thing Both refer to the same territory—modern-day Iran—and to a culture with thousands of
  • Persian (Farsi) language and alphabet - Omniglot
    Persian is a member of the Western Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family It is spoken by about 130 million people, mainly in Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan, and also in Uzbekistan, Iraq, Russia and Azerbaijan
  • History of Persian – Persian Languages and Literature at UCSB
    The history of the Persian language is divided into three eras: Old Persian (ca 525 BC- 300 BC), Middle Persian (c 300 BC- 800 AD), and Modern Persian (800 AD to the present day)
  • Persian Empire [ushistory. org]
    When Alexander the Great rose to power in 331 B C E , he put an end to Persian dreams of expanding their empire Only in his early twenties, Alexander had no equal as a military strategist He swept through the ancient world, conquering all of the Persian Empire
  • Persian – Asian Languages and Cultures – UW–Madison
    Persian is an important language of the Middle East and Central Asia With over 100 million native speakers in Iran, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Bahrain, Persian is ranked among the world’s 20 most widely spoken first languages
  • Persian | Penn Language Center - University of Pennsylvania
    Today, Persian is spoken primarily in Iran and Afghanistan, but historically, the language was widely understood throughout an area ranging from the Middle East to India
  • Persian language - Wikipedia
    Persian is a member of the Western Iranian group of the Iranian languages, which make up a branch of the Indo-European languages in their Indo-Iranian subdivision
  • Persian language | History, Countries, Facts | Britannica
    Persian language, also called Farsi, member of the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian language family It is the official language of Iran, and two varieties of Persian known as Dari and Tajik are official languages in Afghanistan and Tajikistan, respectively





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