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pain    音标拼音: [p'en]
n. C痛,疼痛;U痛苦,悲痛;辛苦,刻苦
vt. 使痛
vi. 作痛

C痛,疼痛;U痛苦,悲痛;辛苦,刻苦使痛作痛

pain
n 1: a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder; "the patient
developed severe pain and distension" [synonym: {pain},
{hurting}]
2: emotional distress; a fundamental feeling that people try to
avoid; "the pain of loneliness" [synonym: {pain}, {painfulness}]
[ant: {pleasance}, {pleasure}]
3: a somatic sensation of acute discomfort; "as the intensity
increased the sensation changed from tickle to pain" [synonym:
{pain}, {pain sensation}, {painful sensation}]
4: a bothersome annoying person; "that kid is a terrible pain"
[synonym: {pain}, {pain in the neck}, {nuisance}]
5: something or someone that causes trouble; a source of
unhappiness; "washing dishes was a nuisance before we got a
dish washer"; "a bit of a bother"; "he's not a friend, he's
an infliction" [synonym: {annoyance}, {bother}, {botheration},
{pain}, {infliction}, {pain in the neck}, {pain in the ass}]
v 1: cause bodily suffering to and make sick or indisposed [synonym:
{trouble}, {ail}, {pain}]
2: cause emotional anguish or make miserable; "It pains me to
see my children not being taught well in school" [synonym:
{pain}, {anguish}, {hurt}]

pain \pain\ (p[=a]n), n. [OE. peine, F. peine, fr. L. poena,
penalty, punishment, torment, pain; akin to Gr. poinh`
penalty. Cf. {Penal}, {Pine} to languish, {Punish}.]
1. Punishment suffered or denounced; suffering or evil
inflicted as a punishment for crime, or connected with the
commission of a crime; penalty. --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

We will, by way of mulct or pain, lay it upon him.
--Bacon.
[1913 Webster]

Interpose, on pain of my displeasure. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

None shall presume to fly, under pain of death.
--Addison.
[1913 Webster]

2. Any uneasy sensation in animal bodies, from slight
uneasiness to extreme distress or torture, proceeding from
a derangement of functions, disease, or injury by
violence; bodily distress; bodily suffering; an ache; a
smart. "The pain of Jesus Christ." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Note: Pain may occur in any part of the body where sensory
nerves are distributed, and it is always due to some
kind of stimulation of them. The sensation is generally
interpreted as originating at the peripheral end of the
nerve.
[1913 Webster]

3. pl. Specifically, the throes or travail of childbirth.
[1913 Webster]

She bowed herself and travailed, for her pains came
upon her. --1 Sam. iv.
19.
[1913 Webster]

4. Uneasiness of mind; mental distress; disquietude; anxiety;
grief; solicitude; anguish. Also called {mental pain}.
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster PJC]

In rapture as in pain. --Keble.
[1913 Webster]

5. See {Pains}, labor, effort.
[1913 Webster]

{Bill of pains and penalties}. See under {Bill}.

{To die in the pain}, to be tortured to death. [Obs.]
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]


Pain \Pain\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Pained} (p[=a]nd); p. pr. &
vb. n. {Paining}.] [OE. peinen, OF. pener, F. peiner to
fatigue. See {Pain}, n.]
1. To inflict suffering upon as a penalty; to punish. [Obs.]
--Wyclif (Acts xxii. 5).
[1913 Webster]

2. To put to bodily uneasiness or anguish; to afflict with
uneasy sensations of any degree of intensity; to torment;
to torture; as, his dinner or his wound pained him; his
stomach pained him.
[1913 Webster]

Excess of cold, as well as heat, pains us. --Locke
.
[1913 Webster]

3. To render uneasy in mind; to disquiet; to distress; to
grieve; as, a child's faults pain his parents.
[1913 Webster]

I am pained at my very heart. --Jer. iv. 19.
[1913 Webster]

{To pain one's self}, to exert or trouble one's self; to take
pains; to be solicitous. [Obs.] "She pained her to do all
that she might." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: To disquiet; trouble; afflict; grieve; aggrieve;
distress; agonize; torment; torture.
[1913 Webster]

248 Moby Thesaurus words for "pain":
abscess, ache, aching, afflict, affliction, aggrieve, agonize,
agony, ague, ail, anemia, anguish, ankylosis, annoyance, anoxia,
apnea, asphyxiation, assiduousness, asthma, ataxia, atrophy,
backache, barb the dart, bite, bitterness, bleakness, bleeding,
blennorhea, blow, bore, bother, bruise, burn, cachexia, cachexy,
castigation, chafe, chastening, chastisement, cheerlessness, chill,
chills, colic, comfortlessness, condign punishment, constipation,
constrain, convulse, convulsion, correction, coughing, cramp,
crucify, cut, cut up, cyanosis, depress, depression, deserts,
despair, diarrhea, diligence, disciplinary measures, discipline,
discomfort, discomposure, dismalness, dismay, disquiet, distress,
distressfulness, dizziness, dolor, drag, dreariness, dropsy,
dysentery, dyspepsia, dyspnea, edema, effort, elbow grease,
emaciation, excruciate, exertion, fainting, fatigue, ferule,
fester, fever, fibrillation, flux, fret, gall, give pain, gnaw,
grate, grief, grieve, grievousness, grind, gripe, growth, harass,
harrow, headache, hemorrhage, high blood pressure, hurt,
hurt the feelings, hydrops, hypertension, hypotension, icterus,
indigestion, industry, inflame, inflammation, inflict pain,
infliction, injure, injury, insomnia, irk, irritate, irritation,
itching, jaundice, joylessness, judgment, judicial punishment,
kill by inches, labor, labored breathing, lacerate, lament,
lamentability, lamentation, lesion, low blood pressure, lumbago,
marasmus, martyr, martyrize, misery, mourn, mournfulness,
nasal discharge, nasty blow, nausea, necrosis, nemesis, nip,
nuisance, ordeal, painfulness, pains, pains and punishments, pang,
paralysis, passion, pathos, pay, payment, penal retribution,
penalty, penology, pest, pierce, pinch, pitiability, pitiableness,
pitifulness, poignancy, prick, prolong the agony, pruritus,
punishment, punition, put to torture, rack, rankle, rash, rasp,
regrettableness, retribution, retributive justice, rheum, rub,
sadden, sadness, sclerosis, scourge, sedulousness, seizure,
sharpness, shock, skin eruption, smarting, sneezing, sore,
sore spot, soreness, sorrow, sorrowfulness, spasm, stab, sting,
stitch, strain, stress, stress of life, stroke, suffer, suffering,
tabes, tachycardia, tender spot, throes, toil, torment, torture,
travail, trial, tribulation, trouble, try, tumor, tweak, twinge,
twist, twist the knife, upset, upset stomach, vertigo, vexation,
vomiting, wasting, well-deserved punishment, what-for, while, woe,
woebegoneness, woefulness, wound, wrench, wretchedness, wring

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  • Pain - Wikipedia
    Pain is a distressing bodily feeling often caused by intense or damaging stimuli The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with, or resembling that associated with, actual or potential tissue damage " [1]
  • Pain - National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
    Pain is a subjective experience, meaning only the person experiencing pain can describe how much pain they feel and how it impacts their life Research efforts are ongoing to find biological markers that can help clinicians diagnose why a person is experiencing pain
  • Pain: Types, Causes, and When to Seek Help - Healthline
    Pain is an uncomfortable sensation triggered by nervous system activation, often in response to actual or potential tissue damage It can feel sharp, dull, burning, or throbbing, and may be
  • PAIN Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    : a basic bodily sensation that is induced by a noxious stimulus, is received by naked nerve endings, is associated with actual or potential tissue damage, is characterized by physical discomfort (such as pricking, throbbing, or aching), and typically leads to evasive action
  • Pain Classifications and Causes: Nerve Pain, Muscle Pain, and More - WebMD
    WebMD describes the classifications of pain and explains what characterizes each type
  • Pain | Definition, Types, Causes, Management | Britannica
    Pain, complex experience consisting of a physiological and a psychological response to a noxious stimulus Acute pain is a warning mechanism that protects an organism by influencing it to withdraw from harmful stimuli Chronic pain is long-lasting and may be affected by factors such as depression
  • Pain - MedlinePlus
    Pain is a feeling triggered in the nervous system You may feel it as a prick, tingle, sting, burn, or ache Read about the causes and what can help
  • Pain Management | San Bernardino County Hospital
    Our clinical focus is on the physical, social and psychological aspects of pain Our goal is to provide and offer our patients a comprehensive pain solution with a customized treatment plan to target the source of the pain and the associated symptoms
  • Pain Guide: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment Options
    Pain - an easy to understand guide covering causes, diagnosis, symptoms, treatment and prevention plus additional in depth medical information
  • Pain Management - Loma Linda University Health
    Our Center for Pain Management helps you find relief from chronic or acute pain caused by various conditions Our experts provide a wide range of services, including physical rehabilitation, medical procedures, and psychological interventions





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