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Maccabees    音标拼音: [m'ækəb,iz]
n. 马卡比书

马卡比书

Maccabees \Mac"ca*bees\, n. pl.
1. The name given in later times to the Asmonaeans, a family
of Jewish patriots, who headed a religious revolt in the
reign of Antiochus IV., 168-161 b. c., which led to a
period of freedom for Israel. --Schaff-Herzog.
[1913 Webster]

2. The name of two ancient historical books, which give
accounts of Jewish affairs in or about the time of the
Maccabean princes, and which are received as canonical
books in the Roman Catholic Church, but are included in
the Apocrypha by Protestants. Also applied to three books,
two of which are found in some MSS. of the Septuagint.
[1913 Webster] Maccaboy

Maccabees
This word does not occur in Scripture. It was the name given to
the leaders of the national party among the Jews who suffered in
the persecution under Antiochus Epiphanes, who succeeded to the
Syrian throne B.C. 175. It is supposed to have been derived from
the Hebrew word (makkabah) meaning "hammer," as suggestive of
the heroism and power of this Jewish family, who are, however,
more properly called Asmoneans or Hasmonaeans, the origin of
which is much disputed.

After the expulsion of Antiochus Epiphanes from Egypt by the
Romans, he gave vent to his indignation on the Jews, great
numbers of whom he mercilessly put to death in Jerusalem. He
oppressed them in every way, and tried to abolish altogether the
Jewish worship. Mattathias, an aged priest, then residing at
Modin, a city to the west of Jerusalem, became now the
courageous leader of the national party; and having fled to the
mountains, rallied round him a large band of men prepared to
fight and die for their country and for their religion, which
was now violently suppressed. In 1 Macc. 2:60 is recorded his
dying counsels to his sons with reference to the war they were
now to carry on. His son Judas, "the Maccabee," succeeded him
(B.C. 166) as the leader in directing the war of independence,
which was carried on with great heroism on the part of the Jews,
and was terminated in the defeat of the Syrians.


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  • Maccabees - Wikipedia
    The name "Maccabee" is often used as a synonym for the entire Hasmonean dynasty But the Maccabees often and more narrowly refers to Judas Maccabeus and his four brothers [4] The name Maccabee was a personal epithet of Judah, [5] and the later generations were not his direct descendants One explanation of the name's origins is that it derives from the Aramaic maqqəḇa, "the hammer", in
  • 1 Maccabees, THE FIRST BOOK OF MACCABEES | USCCB
    THE FIRST BOOK OF MACCABEES The name Maccabee, probably meaning “hammer,” is actually applied in the Books of Maccabees to only one man, Judas, third son of the priest Mattathias and first leader of the revolt against the Seleucid kings who persecuted the Jews (1 Mc 2:4, 66; 2 Mc 8:5, 16; 10:1, 16)
  • Maccabees | Meaning, History, Significance, Revolt, Facts | Britannica
    Maccabees, priestly family of Jews who organized a successful rebellion against the Seleucid ruler Antiochus IV in Judaea and restored the defiled Temple of Jerusalem After reconsecrating the Temple, an event commemorated annually by the Hanukkah festival, the Maccabees established the Hasmonean dynasty
  • The First Book of Maccabees - Bible Gateway
    The First Book of Maccabees The First Book of Maccabees The Epic Story of a Resistance The First Book of Maccabees was written in Hebrew by a Jew from Jerusalem, probably around the beginning of the first century before Christ However, only translations are extant as well as the Greek text that provides faith for the Church
  • Why are the books of Maccabees not in the Bible? - BibleAsk
    Discover why the books of Maccabees are not included in the Protestant Bible, examining their historical and theological significance
  • Why the Maccabees Aren’t in the Bible - My Jewish Learning
    First and Second Maccabees were included in the Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible originally prepared for the Jewish community of Alexandria However, the Septuagint became the official version of the Bible for the nascent Christian Church When this happened, its authoritative nature was rejected by the Jewish community
  • The Maccabees Hasmoneans: History Overview - Jewish Virtual Library
    Jews refer to the Maccabees, but the family is more commonly known as the Hasmoneans Like other rulers before him, Antiochus underestimated the will and strength of his Jewish adversaries and sent a small force to put down the rebellion
  • Who Were the Maccabees? - 13 Facts About the Hanukkah Heroes
    The Maccabees were Jewish fighters who led the revolt against the Syrian Greek ruling class Their victory is celebrated every year on Hanukkah
  • Who Were the Maccabees? | Christianity. com
    Who were the Maccabees? After Alexander the Great’s life cut off short, four generals divided his land into four territories The Seleucids, one of the four spawning empires, took over the portion in which Israel resided as a part of their Hellenistic empire Hellenism threatened to obliterate the identity of the Jewish people Pressures to conform to the paganistic culture, instead of their
  • Who Are the Maccabees? - Bible Study
    The Maccabean Revolt Mattathias, the man who is creditted with starting the Maccabean revolt, can trace his lineage back to Aaron's grandson Phinehas (1 Maccabees) He served as a priest during a tumultuous time when an aggressive campaign was launched in order to Hellenize (bring the Greek culture into) Judea This effort was spearheaded by the Seleucids beginning around 175 B C





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