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laches    
n. 懈怠,疏忽

懈怠,疏忽

Laches \Lach"es\ (l[a^]sh"[e^]z), Lache \Lache\ (l[a^]sh), n.
[OF. lachesse, fr. lache lax, indolent, F. l[^a]che,
ultimately fr. L. laxus loose, lax. See {Lax}.] (Law)
Neglect; negligence; remissness; neglect to do a thing at the
proper time; especially, a delay in asserting a claim,
sufficient to cause a person to lose the right to
adjuducation of the claim by a court.
[1913 Webster]

It ill became him to take advantage of such a laches
with the eagerness of a shrewd attorney. --Macaulay.
[1913 Webster]

LACHES. This word, derived from the French lecher, is nearly synonymous with
negligence.
2. In general, when a party has been guilty of laches in enforcing his
right by great delay and lapse of time, this circumstance will at common law
prejudice, and sometimes operate in bar of a remedy which it is
discretionary and not compulsory in the court to afford. In courts of
equity, also delay will generally prejudice. 1 Chit. Pr. 786, and the cases
there cited; 8 Com. Dig. 684; 6 Johns. Ch. R. 360.
3. But laches may be excused from, ignorance of the party's rights; 2
Mer. R. 362; 2 Ball & Beat. 104; from the obscurity of the transaction; 2
Sch. & Lef. 487; by the pendancy of a suit; 1 Sch. & Lef. 413; and where the
party labors under a legal disability, as insanity, coverture, infancy, and
the like. And no laches can be imputed to the public. 4 Mass. Rep. 522; 3
Serg. & Rawle, 291; 4 Hen. & Munf. 57; 1 Penna. R. 476. Vide 1 Supp. to
Ves. Jr. 436; 2 Id. 170; Dane's Ab. Index, h.t.; 4 Bouv. Inst. n. 3911.


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  • Laches (equity) - Wikipedia
    In common-law legal systems, laches ( ˈlætʃɪz LAT-chiz, ˈleɪ - ) is a lack of diligence and activity in making a legal claim, or moving forward with legal enforcement of a right, particularly in regard to equity It is an unreasonable delay that can be viewed as prejudicing the opposing party
  • What Is the Doctrine of Laches in California? - LegalClarity
    Laches is a purely equitable defense in California jurisprudence, meaning it is not based on a fixed time limit but on the fundamental principles of fairness It is asserted by a defendant to argue that the plaintiff’s claim should be barred due to unreasonable delay in bringing the lawsuit
  • laches | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute
    Laches is a doctrine in equity whereby courts can deny relief to a claimant with an otherwise valid claim when the party bringing the claim unreasonably delayed asserting the claim to the detriment of the opposing party The doctrine is also commonly referred to as estoppel by laches
  • What Is the Laches Defense and When Does It Apply?
    Laches can block a legal claim when unreasonable delay causes real harm to the other side — here's how courts decide when it applies Laches is an equitable defense that blocks an otherwise valid legal claim when the plaintiff waited too long to file and that delay harmed the defendant
  • Doctrine of Laches - Definition, Examples, Cases, Processes
    The doctrine of laches is an equitable defense that seeks to prevent a party from ambushing someone else by failing to make a legal claim in a timely manner Because it is an equitable remedy, laches is a form of estoppel
  • LACHES Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of LACHES is negligence in the observance of duty or opportunity; specifically : undue delay in asserting a legal right or privilege How to use laches in a sentence
  • Laches Defense: Key Principles and Court Rulings - UpCounsel
    Laches is a legal defense that bars delayed claims causing unfair harm Learn its requirements, exceptions, and key court rulings
  • Laches (dialogue) - Wikipedia
    Laches offers an opinion that courage is "a certain perseverance of the soul" However, Socrates challenges this idea by arguing that there are many instances in battle when the prudent thing to do is to withdraw or flee
  • The Ultimate Guide to Laches: Why Delaying Your Lawsuit Can Cost You . . .
    Laches: A flexible, judicial concept based on fairness A court could apply laches to dismiss a case even if it was filed *before* the statute of limitations expired, if the plaintiff's delay was unreasonable and caused significant harm to the defendant
  • laches | Legal Information Institute
    Laches is a doctrine in equity whereby courts can deny relief to a claimant with an otherwise valid claim when the party bringing the claim unreasonably delayed asserting the claim to the detriment of the opposing party The doctrine is also commonly referred to as estoppel by laches





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