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excommunication    音标拼音: [,ɛkskəmj,unək'eʃən]
n. 逐出教会

逐出教会

excommunication
n 1: the state of being excommunicated [synonym: {excommunication},
{exclusion}, {censure}]
2: the act of banishing a member of a church from the communion
of believers and the privileges of the church; cutting a
person off from a religious society [synonym: {excommunication},
{excision}]

Excommunication \Ex`com*mu`ni*ca"tion\, n. [L. excommunicatio:
cf. F. excommunication.]
The act of communicating or ejecting; esp., an ecclesiastical
censure whereby the person against whom it is pronounced is,
for the time, cast out of the communication of the church;
exclusion from fellowship in things spiritual.
[1913 Webster]

Note: excommunication is of two kinds, the lesser and the
greater; the lesser excommunication is a separation or
suspension from partaking of the Eucharist; the greater
is an absolute execution of the offender from the
church and all its rights and advantages, even from
social intercourse with the faithful.
[1913 Webster]

EXCOMMUNICATION, eccl. law. An ecclesiastical sentence, pronounced by a
spiritual judge against a Christian man, by which he is excluded from the
body of the church, and disabled to bring any action, or sue any person in
the common law courts. Bac. Ab. h.t.; Co. Litt. 133-4. In early times it
was the most frequent and most severe method of executing ecclesiastical
censure, although proper to be used, said Justinian, (Nov. 123,) only upon
grave occasions. The effect of it was to remove the excommunicated "person
not only from the sacred rites but from the society of men. In a certain
sense it interdicted the use of fire and water, like the punishment spoken
of by Caesar, (lib, 6 de Bell. Gall.). as inflicted by the Druids. Innocent
IV. called it the nerve of ecclesiastical discipline. On repentance, the
excommunicated person was absolved and received again to communion. These
are said to be the powers of binding and loosing the keys of the kingdom of
heaven. This kind of punishment seems to have been adopted from the Roman
usage of interdicting the use of fire and water. Fr. Duaren, De Sacris
Eccles. Ministeriis, lib. 1, cap. 3. See Ridley's View of the Civil. and
Ecclesiastical Law, 245, 246, 249.


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  • LCMS Standard Operating Procedures Manual — Bylaw Section 2. 14 . . .
    With the exception of Bylaw section 2 17, only a member of the Synod can bring forward a formal complaint or accusation that could lead to expulsion of a member from the Synod In the case of Bylaw section 2 14, a concerned lay member of a member congregation can make use of the constitutional provisions of his her congregation or visit consult with the circuit visitor and or district president
  • GCSE History Scheme of work: Paper 2 Section B Option C . . . - AQA
    Specification content The question of religion, English Catholicism and Protestantism The Northern Rebellion Elizabeth's excommunication The missionaries Catholic Plots and the threat to the Elizabethan settlement Elizabeth and her Government’s responses and policies towards religious matters
  • Véronique Beaulande-Barraud
    Article dans une revue halshs-01519587v1 Communication dans un congrès (15) Lever l’excommunication, est-ce réintégrer ? Véronique Beaulande-Barraud De l’exclusion à la réconciliation ? La réintégration comme dimension régulatrice des institutions, de l’Antiquité à nos jours , Massoni Anne; Burkhardt Albrecht, Oct 2024
  • www. mormonpolygamydocuments. org
    Excommunication became the consequence to several who refused to accept the revocation of what to them was an eternal principle This became the fate ofJudson Tolman On the 3rd of October in 1910 Judson Tolman lost his most precious possession: his membership in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latterday Saints
  • Vita - University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
    “Les pratiques de l’excommunication d’après la législation conciliaire en Gaule (Ve-VIe siècle),” in B Caseau, et al , eds , Pratiques de l’Eucharistie en Orient et en Occident (Etudes Augustiniennes, 2009), 539-560 “D'Aire-sur-l'Adour à Agde: Les relations entre la loi séculaire et la loi canonique au fin du
  • adelaide. catholic. org. au
    Lord, hear us May this 144th anniversary of the excommunication of St Mary MacKillop be one of prayer for all who are unjustly treated within the Church, so that like her, in their pain, they will trust in the Providence of God Lord, hear us Celebrant: Gracious God,
  • Carsten L - people. ceu. edu
    “Midrashim from Bordeaux: A Theological Controversy inside the Portuguese Jewish Diaspora at the Time of Spinoza’s Excommunication,” European Journal of Jewish Studies 6 2 (2012), p 207-247
  • Elizabeth Whitehall
    Originally Mennonite, a minister named Jakob Ammann began challenging the lenient tendencies pertaining to the Meidung- shunning of those subjected to excommunication as discipline within the group, and when he gained followers the Amish denomination was born
  • personal. unizar. es
    Antelman, Marvin S (Chief justice, Supreme Rabbinic Court of America) "The Excommunication of Henry A Kissinger "
  • Exegesis of 1 Timothy 4:12-16 - Gods Heart for Those
    Thus it would make sense for him to be a little timid in his communications especially since Hymaneaus and Alexander were likely respected men in the ecclesial community before their excommunication Timothy is to seek to be treated as a member of the Roman Family Furgason, Backgrounds of Early Christianity, 2003, pg75-77





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