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costs    音标拼音: [k'ɑsts] [k'ɔsts] [k'ɔss] [k'ɔs]
耗散值

耗散值

costs
成本

costs
n 1: pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the
expenses of litigation

COSTS, practice. The expenses of a suit or action which may be recovered by
law from the losing party.
2. At common law, neither the plaintiff nor the defendant could recover
costs eonomine; but in all actions in which damages were recoverable, the
plaintiff, in effect, recovered his costs when he obtained a verdict, for
the jury always computed them in the damages. When the defendant obtained a
verdict, or the plaintiff became non-suit, the former was wholly without
remedy for any expenses he had incurred. It is true, the plaintiff was
amerced pro falso clamore suo, but the amercement was given to the king.
Hull on Costs, 2 2 Arch. Pr. 281.
3. This defect was afterwards corrected by the statute of Gloucester, 6
Ed. I, c. 1, by which it is enacted that "the demandant in assise of novel
disseisin, in writs of mort d'ancestor, cosinage, aiel and be sail, shall
have damages. And the demandant shall have the costs of the writ purchased,
together with damages, and this act shall hold place in all cases where the
party recovers damages, and every person shall render damages where land is
recovered against him upon his own intrusion, or his own act." About forty-
six years after the passing of this statute, costs were for the first time
allowed in France, by an ordinance of Charles le Bel, (January, 1324.) See
Hardw. Cas. 356; 2 Inst. 283, 288 2 Loisel, Coutumes, 328-9.
4. The statute of Gloucester has been adopted, substantially, in all
the United States. Though it speaks of the costs of the writ only, it has,
by construction, been extended to the costs of the suit generally. The costs
which are recovered under it are such as shall be allowed by the master or
prothonotary upon taxation, and not those expenses which the. plaintiff may
have. incurred for himself, or the extraordinary fees he may have paid
counsel, or for the loss of his time. 2 Sell. Pr. 429.
5. Costs are single, when the party receives the same amount he has
expended, to be ascertained by taxation; double, vide Double costs. and
treble, vide Treble costs. Vide, generally, Bouv. Inst. Index, h.t.;
Hullock on Costs; Sayer's Law of Costs; Tidd's Pr. c. 40; 2 Sell. Pr. c. 19;
Archb. Pr. Index, h.t.; Bac. Ab. h.t.; Com. Dig. h.t.; 6 Vin. Ab. 321;
Grah. Pr. c. 23 Chit. Pr. h.t. 1 Salk. 207 1 Supp. to Ves. jr. 109; Amer.
Dig. h.t.; Dane's Ab. h.t.; Harr. Dig. h.t. As to the liability of
executors and administrators for costs, see 1, Chit. R. 628, note; 18 E. C.
L. R. 185; 2 Bay's R. 166, 399; 1 Wash. R. 138; 2 Hen. & Munf. 361, 369; 4
John. R. 190; 8 John. R. 389; 2 John. Ca. 209. As to costs in actions qui
tam, see Esp. on Pen. Act. 154 to 165.


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  • COST Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of COST is the amount or equivalent paid or charged for something : price How to use cost in a sentence
  • Cost | Fixed and Variable Cost, Opportunity Cost, Marginal Cost . . .
    Cost is the monetary value of goods and services purchased by producers and consumers For example, a consumer typically equates cost with the price of a good (such as a loaf of bread, a pair of shoes, or a car) or a service (such as a haircut or a night in a hotel)
  • Cost - Wikipedia
    Costs are often underestimated, resulting in cost overruns during execution Cost-plus pricing is where the price equals cost plus a percentage of overhead or profit margin
  • Welcome to Costco Wholesale
    Official website for Costsco Wholesale Shop by departments, or search for specific item(s)
  • Cost definition — AccountingTools
    Cost is the expenditure required to create and sell products and services, or to acquire assets When sold or consumed, a cost is charged to expense
  • COST Definition Meaning | Dictionary. com
    Cost means a price that must be paid for something or a sacrifice Cost is used as a verb to mean to require a payment or to cause the loss of something Cost has several other senses as a noun and a verb Cost most often refers to a specific amount of money that a seller wants for the item they are selling
  • When Should You Use Cost vs. Costs? What’s the difference?
    Cost is a noun that relates to the physical thing or idea that has to be spent, while costs is the verb that interacts upon a noun that makes that noun into a singular cost
  • Types of Costs: A Complete Guide to Understanding Business and . . .
    When you’re trying to determine how much it truly costs to produce a product or deliver a service, you need to know which expenses can be traced directly to that output That’s where direct and indirect costs come in
  • Direct vs. Indirect Costs: Key Differences and Examples
    This guide to direct vs indirect costs offers definitions, examples, and insight into their importance for accounting
  • COST | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
    Do you agree with the principle that everyone should pay something towards the cost of healthcare? The average cost of a new house has gone up by 5 percent to £76 500 Their estimate of the cost of the project was wildly inaccurate My main concern about moving to London is the cost of housing





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