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rudeness    音标拼音: [r'udnəs]
n. 粗野;无礼;粗陋;未加工

粗野;无礼;粗陋;未加工

rudeness
n 1: a manner that is rude and insulting [synonym: {discourtesy},
{rudeness}] [ant: {courtesy}, {good manners}]
2: a wild or unrefined state [synonym: {crudeness}, {crudity},
{primitiveness}, {primitivism}, {rudeness}]

Rude \Rude\, a. [Compar. {Ruder}; superl. {Rudest}.] [F., fr. L.
rudis.]
1. Characterized by roughness; umpolished; raw; lacking
delicacy or refinement; coarse.
[1913 Webster]

Such gardening tools as art, yet rude, . . . had
formed. --Milton.
[1913 Webster]

2. Hence, specifically:
(a) Unformed by taste or skill; not nicely finished; not
smoothed or polished; -- said especially of material
things; as, rude workmanship. "Rude was the cloth."
--Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

Rude and unpolished stones. --Bp.
Stillingfleet.
[1913 Webster]

The heaven-born child
All meanly wrapt in the rude manger lies.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]
(b) Of untaught manners; unpolished; of low rank; uncivil;
clownish; ignorant; raw; unskillful; -- said of
persons, or of conduct, skill, and the like. "Mine
ancestors were rude." --Chaucer.
[1913 Webster]

He was but rude in the profession of arms. --Sir
H. Wotton.
[1913 Webster]

the rude forefathers of the hamlet sleep.
--Gray.
[1913 Webster]
(c) Violent; tumultuous; boisterous; inclement; harsh;
severe; -- said of the weather, of storms, and the
like; as, the rude winter.
[1913 Webster]

[Clouds] pushed with winds, rude in their shock.
--Milton.
[1913 Webster]

The rude agitation [of water] breaks it into
foam. --Boyle.
[1913 Webster]
(d) Barbarous; fierce; bloody; impetuous; -- said of war,
conflict, and the like; as, the rude shock of armies.
(e) Not finished or complete; inelegant; lacking
chasteness or elegance; not in good taste;
unsatisfactory in mode of treatment; -- said of
literature, language, style, and the like. "The rude
Irish books." --Spenser.
[1913 Webster]

Rude am I in my speech. --Shak.
[1913 Webster]

Unblemished by my rude translation. --Dryden.
[1913 Webster]

Syn: Impertinent; rough; uneven; shapeless; unfashioned;
rugged; artless; unpolished; uncouth; inelegant; rustic;
coarse; vulgar; clownish; raw; unskillful; untaught;
illiterate; ignorant; uncivil; impolite; saucy;
impudent; insolent; surly; currish; churlish; brutal;
uncivilized; barbarous; savage; violent; fierce;
tumultuous; turbulent; impetuous; boisterous; harsh;
inclement; severe. See {Impertiment}.
[1913 Webster] -- {Rude"ly}, adv. -- {Rude"ness}, n.
[1913 Webster]

126 Moby Thesaurus words for "rudeness":
Gothicism, bad manners, bad taste, barbarism, barbarousness,
bombasticness, brashness, brassiness, brazenfacedness, brazenness,
cacology, cacophony, caddishness, callowness, cheekiness,
clumsiness, coarseness, cockiness, contempt, cracked voice,
crassness, crudeness, crudity, cumbrousness, derision, discord,
discourteousness, discourtesy, disrespectfulness, dryness,
dysphemism, earthiness, face of brass, flippancy, freshness,
gaudiness, gracelessness, greenness, gross behavior, grossness,
gruffness, gutturalism, gutturality, gutturalness, harshness,
heaviness, hoarseness, huskiness, ill breeding, ill manners,
ill-balanced sentences, immatureness, immaturity, impertinence,
impoliteness, impropriety, impudence, impurity, incivility,
inconcinnity, inconsiderateness, incorrectness, indecorousness,
inelegance, inelegancy, infelicity, insensitivity, inurbanity,
lack of finish, lack of polish, leadenness, loudness, loutishness,
mannerlessness, meretriciousness, nondevelopment, obscenity,
offensiveness, oversimplicity, oversimplification, pompousness,
ponderousness, poor diction, raspiness, raucity, rawness,
reductionism, ribaldry, ridicule, roughness, scrapiness,
scratchiness, sesquipedalianism, sesquipedality, simplism,
slipshod construction, stertorousness, stiltedness, tactlessness,
tastelessness, the rough, thickness, throatiness, turgidity,
ugliness, uncourtliness, uncouthness, uncultivation, undevelopment,
uneuphoniousness, unfinish, unfinishedness, unfledgedness,
ungallantness, ungentlemanliness, ungracefulness, ungraciousness,
unmannerliness, unpoliteness, unrefinement, unripeness,
unseemliness, unsolicitousness, unwieldiness, vulgarism,
vulgarity


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  • The Gist Strategy - American University
    The method: After completing a close reading of your text, summarize the main idea or “Gist” of that section in your own words Depending on your comprehension of the material and density of the reading, summaries may follow a paragraph, section, or page
  • Summarizing (AKA Get the Gist) - Comprehension Strategies
    Summarizing (AKA Get the Gist) "Summarizing teaches students how to discern the most important ideas in a text, how to ignore irrelevant information, and how to integrate the central ideas in a meaningful way Teaching students to summarize improves their memory for what is read
  • Gist Strategy - University of South Florida
    This strategy teaches students to use prediction as a comprehension aid when reading expository text The ability to predict what a passage will be about is often based on prior knowledge





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